Calculation and Uniqueness of Smith Normal Forms

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the calculation and uniqueness of Smith Normal Forms (SNF) for a given matrix over the ring of integers. The user derived an SNF of [6, 0, 0; 0, 6, 0; 0, 0, -24], while the provided answer was [1, 0, 0; 0, 6, 0; 0, 0, -24]. The user identified that the uniqueness of SNF is contingent upon multiplication by units in the ring, specifically 1 and -1, leading to confusion regarding the equivalence of their results. Clarification on the calculation process and the properties of SNF is sought.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of matrix operations, specifically elementary row and column operations.
  • Familiarity with the concept of Smith Normal Form in linear algebra.
  • Knowledge of ring theory, particularly the properties of units in the ring of integers.
  • Basic proficiency in matrix representation and manipulation.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the process of obtaining Smith Normal Forms from matrices using elementary operations.
  • Learn about the uniqueness criteria for Smith Normal Forms in different rings.
  • Explore examples of Smith Normal Forms for various matrices to solidify understanding.
  • Investigate the implications of units in rings on matrix equivalence and transformations.
USEFUL FOR

Students and educators in linear algebra, mathematicians interested in matrix theory, and anyone seeking to understand the properties and calculations of Smith Normal Forms.

jj4
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FYI this is a homework problem which I already have the answer to but would like to clarify some points on.

Homework Statement



Find the Smith Normal Form of the matrix

[tex] \left[ \begin{array}{cccc} 6 & 0 & 4 \\ 0 & 6 & 8 \\ 0 & 3 & 0 \end{array} \right][/tex]

over the ring of integers.

Homework Equations



As I understand it Smith Normal Forms are unique up to multiplication by a unit in R.

The Attempt at a Solution



I have performed a series of elementary row and column operations to get to the following Smith Normal Form:

[tex] \left[ \begin{array}{cccc} 6 & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & 6 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & -24 \end{array} \right][/tex]

However the "answer" given is actually:

[tex] \left[ \begin{array}{cccc} 1 & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & 6 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & -24 \end{array} \right][/tex]

The only units in the ring are 1 and -1 so the answers are not equivalent and presumably I have gone wrong somewhere. Can someone help me out here. My problem is not only related to this example, I have the same issue with others. Is it because my Smith Normal Form and the original matrix are not actually equivalent?
 
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I'm just looking for a basic explanation of how to calculate Smith Normal Forms. Is this thread in the correct sub-forum?
 

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