Calculation of absorption edges of Niobium

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    Absorption Calculation
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Discussion Overview

The discussion focuses on calculating the K and L absorption edges for Niobium (Nb), exploring the application of Moseley's law and related equations. Participants share insights and formulas relevant to the calculation process.

Discussion Character

  • Technical explanation
  • Mathematical reasoning

Main Points Raised

  • One participant requests guidance on calculating the K and L absorption edges for Niobium and expresses uncertainty about using Moseley's law.
  • Another participant provides key relations for K and L shell calculations, including specific formulas and constants, while noting their own long absence from this type of calculation.
  • The second participant references external resources for further assistance, including tables of X-ray emission lines and articles on relativistic corrections.
  • A later reply expresses gratitude for the assistance provided.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

The discussion does not present any explicit consensus or disagreement, as participants primarily share information and resources without contesting each other's contributions.

Contextual Notes

Limitations include potential dependencies on the definitions of shielding constants and the specific context of Moseley's law application. The discussion does not resolve any mathematical steps involved in the calculations.

LeoJakob
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I want to calculate the K and L absorption edges for Niobium (Nb).

Could anyone explain the steps to calculate these absorption edges?

I don't know how to use the Moseley law to calculate those values:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moseley's_law

For reference, Niobium has:
  • Shielding Constants:
    • K-shell (σ_K): 1
    • L-shell (σ_L): 7.4
  • Element 41: Nb Atomic mass: 92.9064

    Edge keV
    K 18.9856
    L-I 2.6977
    L-II 2.4647
    L-III 2.3705
Thanks a lot in advance!
 
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its been quite a while for myself ( my focus last couple of decades ie early universe processes) I didn't need this so haven't done this in decades lol
that being said first you need to recognize the k shell relations vs the L shell relations

so lets post some key relations as an assist.
##\sqrt{v}=a(Z-b)## where
##a=\sqrt{3Rc/4}##
b=1
R=Rydberg constant,(1.1*10^7m^{-1} c =speed of light, Z is the atomic number

for L series
##a=\sqrt{5Rc/36}##
b=7.4

the above is from
https://www.concepts-of-physics.com/modern/media/moseleys-law.pdf
as stated its been decades for myself that alone should help if you haven't gotten this far you have the correct values above so I can only assume you got them from some table such as the table of x ray emission lines ( handy table to keep)
https://www.horiba.com/fileadmin/uploads/Scientific/Documents/XRay/emission_lines.pdf
another useful article detailing some of the relativistic corrections
https://advlabs.aapt.org/bfyiii/files/AJP_85_352_2017.pdf

hope that helps
 
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Thank you ! :)
 
Your welcome