Calculation of magnetic field from electric field

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the magnetic field from the electric field in electromagnetic waves, specifically using the equations \(\textbf{E}=\textbf{E}_0\text{exp}(i(\textbf{k}\cdot\textbf{x} - \omega t))\) and \(\textbf{B}=(\hat{\textbf{k}}\times\textbf{E})/c\). The inverse relationship is established as \(\textbf{E}=c\textbf{B}\times\hat{\textbf{k}}\). The solution can be simplified using Lagrange's formula, which allows for a more efficient calculation without extensive algebra. The user successfully applied this method to derive the electric field from the magnetic field.

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  • Understanding of Maxwell's Equations, specifically simplified forms.
  • Familiarity with electromagnetic wave equations.
  • Knowledge of Lagrange's formula and vector calculus.
  • Basic concepts of cross products in vector mathematics.
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Homework Statement


In this tute on EM waves, we were given the Electric Field

[tex]\textbf{E}=\textbf{E}_0\text{exp}(i(\textbf{k}\cdot\textbf{x} - \omega t))[/tex]

which after a fair bit of algebra yields the magnetic field

[tex]\textbf{B}=(\hat{\textbf{k}}\times\textbf{E})/c[/tex]

Similarly the inverse problem I had to solve, given the Magnetic Field

[tex]\textbf{B}=\textbf{B}_0\text{exp}(i(\textbf{k}\cdot\textbf{x} - \omega t))[/tex]

yields [tex]\textbf{E}=c\textbf{B}\times\hat{\textbf{k}}[/tex]

The tute also gives a hint that this can be solved in a few lines, without heavy algebra, using Lagrange's formula.

Homework Equations



Maxwell's Equations

Lagrange's formula: [tex]\textbf{a}\times(\textbf{b}\times\textbf{c}) = (\textbf{a}\cdot\textbf{c})\textbf{b} - (\textbf{a}\cdot\textbf{b})\textbf{c}[/tex]

The Attempt at a Solution



I can only solve the question the long winded way, and would like to know how it can be solved using this identity rather than equating many equations to solve coefficients!

EDIT: Forgot to mention only using simplified Maxwell's Equations, i.e. Gauss' = 0 and Ampere's has no J term
 
Last edited:
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I've managed to solve this myself, thanks for the help :cool:

[tex]\textbf{B}=(\hat{\textbf{k}}\times\textbf{E})/c[/tex]
[tex]c\textbf{B}=(\hat{\textbf{k}}\times\textbf{E})[/tex]

Then using Lagrange Triple Product
[tex]\hat{\textbf{k}}\times(\hat{\textbf{k}}\times\textbf{E}) = (\hat{\textbf{k}}\cdot\textbf{E})\hat{\textbf{k}} - (\hat{\textbf{k}}\cdot\hat{\textbf{k}})\textbf{E}[/tex]
[tex]\hat{\textbf{k}}\times c\textbf{B} = - \textbf{E}[/tex]

Therefore
[tex]\textbf{E} = c\textbf{B} \times \hat{\textbf{k}}[/tex]
//as required
 

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