Calculus 2 : Trigo Integration question

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on integrating the function sin(3x)^3 cos(3x)^5 dx, where the user arrives at two different results using different substitution methods. The correct integration yields -cos(3x)^6/2 + 3cos(3x)^8/8 + C, using the substitution u = cos(3x) and du = -3sin(3x) dx. The discrepancy arises when the user attempts a different substitution, leading to confusion about the validity of the results. Clarification is provided that both substitution methods should yield the same final answer if executed correctly.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of trigonometric identities and integration techniques
  • Familiarity with substitution methods in calculus
  • Knowledge of the chain rule for differentiation
  • Proficiency in handling integrals involving powers of sine and cosine functions
NEXT STEPS
  • Practice integration using trigonometric identities, specifically focusing on sin^n(x) and cos^n(x)
  • Explore advanced substitution techniques in integral calculus
  • Learn about the application of the chain rule in integration
  • Investigate common pitfalls in trigonometric integration and how to avoid them
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Students studying calculus, particularly those focusing on integration techniques, and educators looking for examples of trigonometric integration challenges.

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Hi, this is my first post here.

I managed to solve the question.
integrate sin(3x)^3 cos(3x)^5 dx = -cos(3x)^6/2 + 3cos(3x)^8/8 + c

That is the answer that I get when I differentiate somewhere in the equation, u = cos 3x,
du/-3 = sin(3x) dx.

My question is, why do I get 2 different answers when I do this?
integrate sin(3x)^3 cos(3x)^5 dx =
integrate cos(3x)^5 sin (3x) (1-cos x^2) dx (I get the answer with this method, see above)
but when I
integrate sin(3x)^3 (1-sin (3x)^2)^2 cos(3x) dx I get the wrong answer, u = sin (3x).


P.S: sorry if my question seems abit hard to understand
 
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You decide u(x) as a substition, it is not an answer it merely expresses the integralin a form you may be more used to solving. Continue with you second part and perform the integration with both substitutions, u(x)=cos(3x), v(x)=sin(3x); you will get the same answer in both cases
 
Your first answer is a little off, are you sure you didn't accidentally multiply by -3 instead of dividing by -3?

What do you get for your second answer?
 

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