Calculus 3 help -- The equation of a plane and finding a point on that plane

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SUMMARY

The equation of a plane is expressed as Ax + By + Cz + D = 0. To find a point on the plane, setting two variables to zero allows for the calculation of the third variable, specifically the z-coordinate when x and y are zero. This method is valid as long as the coefficients C and D are appropriately defined; for instance, if C = 0 and D ≠ 0, the plane does not intersect the z-axis. The discussion clarifies that one equation in three variables permits the determination of one variable by fixing the other two.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of linear equations in three dimensions
  • Familiarity with the concept of planes in geometry
  • Basic knowledge of algebraic manipulation
  • Ability to interpret geometric representations of equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the geometric interpretation of linear equations in three dimensions
  • Learn about the properties of planes and their intersections
  • Explore systems of equations and their solutions in multiple variables
  • Investigate the implications of coefficients in plane equations
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Students of calculus, educators teaching geometry, and anyone seeking to deepen their understanding of three-dimensional equations and their applications.

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Homework Statement


Why is that we can set two variables zero in an equation of a plane to find a point on that plane? What is the proof for this?

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution

 
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The equation of a plane is of the form ## Ax+By +Cz+D=0 ##. The plane will normally cross the z-axis, so that we can set x=0 and y=0, and compute the z where it crosses the z-axis. (Anywhere along the z-axis, both x and y are zero). If ## C=0 ##, and ## D \neq 0 ##, it doesn't cross the z-axis. Similarly for the other axes.
 
If you have one equation in one variable, such as 2x - 3 = 5, the equation has a single solution. Geometrically, you're looking for a value of x (a number on the x-axis) that makes the equation a true statement.
If you have two equations in two variables, this represents two lines in the plane that might or might not intersect.
If you have one equation in two variables, the equation represents a line, meaning that the system (of one equation) has an infinite number of solutions -- any point on the line. You can set either variable to whatever value you like, and from this, can determine the other variable at that point.
The situation is similar if you have one equation in three variables. You can set any two of the variables to arbitrary values, which will uniquely determine the value of the third variable.
 
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