Calculus - derivatives of xtan(x)

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the first and second derivatives of the function y = x tan(x). The first derivative is correctly identified as y' = x sec²(x) + tan(x). To find the second derivative, participants emphasize the use of the product rule and chain rule, leading to the expression y'' = 2 tan(x) sec²(x). Key steps include determining u'' and v'' for u = x and v = tan(x), which are essential for deriving the second derivative accurately.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of calculus concepts, specifically derivatives.
  • Familiarity with the product rule and chain rule in differentiation.
  • Knowledge of trigonometric functions, particularly tangent and secant.
  • Ability to simplify expressions involving trigonometric identities.
NEXT STEPS
  • Practice calculating higher-order derivatives using the product rule.
  • Explore trigonometric identities to simplify derivative expressions.
  • Learn about implicit differentiation for more complex functions.
  • Study applications of derivatives in real-world problems, such as optimization.
USEFUL FOR

Students studying calculus, mathematics educators, and anyone seeking to deepen their understanding of differentiation techniques, particularly involving trigonometric functions.

jendoley
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Find the first and second derivative--simplify your answer.

y=x tanx

I solved the first derivative.
y'=(x)(sec^2(x)) +(tanx)(1)
y'=xsec^2(x) +tanx

I don't know about the second derivative though.
 
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jendoley said:
Find the first and second derivative--simplify your answer.

y=x tanx

I solved the first derivative.
y'=(x)(sec^2(x)) +(tanx)(1)
y'=xsec^2(x) +tanx

I don't know about the second derivative though.
Take the derivative of y' to get y''. You will need the product rule and the chain rule.
 


(u v)''=u'' v+2 u' v'+u v''
recall
x''=0
and
tan'(x)=sec(x)^2=1+tan(x)^2
so
tan''(x)=(1+tan(x)^2)'=2 tan(x) tan'(x)
 


That's what I don't get how to do... The second derivative. I'm assuming I have the first derivative done right. I'm lost after that.
 


To find the second derivative take derivative of te derivative.
your function is of the form
y=u v
where u=x and v=tan(x)
y'=u' v+u v'
y''=u'' v+2u' v'+u v''
now we we know u' and v' we need only find u'' and v'' and substitute them in
u=x
u'=1
u''=0
v=tan(x)
v'=1+tan(x)^2=sec(x)^2
v''=2 tan(x) tan'(x)=2 tan(x)+2 tan(x)^3=2 tan(x) sec(x)^2
 

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