Calculus Substitution Rule Problem Check

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SUMMARY

The forum discussion focuses on evaluating indefinite integrals using the substitution rule in calculus. The first integral discussed is ∫ x² (x³+5)⁹ dx, where the substitution u = x³ + 5 and du = x² dx leads to the correct application of the rule. The second integral, ∫ x/(x²+1)² dx, uses the substitution u = x² + 1 and du = 1/2 dx, resulting in the solution (-1)/2(x²+1) + C. Both solutions are confirmed by differentiating to verify correctness.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of indefinite integrals
  • Familiarity with the substitution rule in calculus
  • Basic differentiation techniques
  • Knowledge of integration notation and terminology
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the application of the substitution rule in more complex integrals
  • Learn about integration techniques such as integration by parts
  • Explore the concept of definite integrals and their applications
  • Practice differentiating functions to verify integral solutions
USEFUL FOR

Students studying calculus, particularly those focusing on integration techniques, and educators looking for examples of the substitution rule in action.

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Homework Statement



Evaluate the indefinite integral...

[itex]\int x^2 (x^3+5)^9 dx[/itex]

Homework Equations



[itex]\int f(g(x))g'(x)dx = \int f(u)du[/itex]

The Attempt at a Solution



[itex]u = x^3+5[/itex]

[itex]du = x^2dx[/itex]

So my answer is...

test-1.jpg


Does that look right?

And one more...

Homework Statement



Evaluate the indefinite integral...

[itex]\int x/(x^2+1)^2[/itex]

Homework Equations



[itex]\int f(g(x))g'(x)dx = \int f(u)du[/itex]

The Attempt at a Solution



[itex]u = x^2+1[/itex]

[itex]du = 1/2 dx[/itex]

So my answer is...

[itex](-1)/2(x^2+1) + C[/itex]

Does that look right?
 
Last edited:
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Since you are solving indefinite integrals, to check your answer simply differentiate and see if it is same as the function under the integral.
 

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