Can a function have a local max but no global max?

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A function defined on the domain [a,b) can have multiple local maxima without possessing a global maximum. A global maximum is defined as a point where the function value is greater than or equal to all other values in the domain. In this case, there is no point in the domain where the function value meets this criterion. Therefore, while the function may have several local maxima, it lacks a global maximum, confirming the initial assertion. The function does have a supremum, but not a global maximum.
SafiBTA
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Homework Statement


I need to confirm if I correct in saying the following:
If f(x) is a function having the domain [a,b) as shown in the figure, then f(x) has several local maxima but none of them is global maximum, and f(x) does not have a global maximum.
H3dG3Jm.png


Homework Equations

and definitions[/B]
Global Maximum: f(c) is said to be the global maximum of a function f(x) if f(c)≥f(x) for all x on the domain of f(x).

The Attempt at a Solution


There exists no point c in the domain of f(x) such that f(c)≥f(x) for all x in the domain. Hence, although f(x) has several local maxima, f(x) does not have a global maximum.
 
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SafiBTA said:

Homework Statement


I need to confirm if I correct in saying the following:
If f(x) is a function having the domain [a,b) as shown in the figure, then f(x) has several local maxima but none of them is global maximum, and f(x) does not have a global maximum.
H3dG3Jm.png


Homework Equations

and definitions[/B]
Global Maximum: f(c) is said to be the global maximum of a function f(x) if f(c)≥f(x) for all x on the domain of f(x).

The Attempt at a Solution


There exists no point c in the domain of f(x) such that f(c)≥f(x) for all x in the domain. Hence, although f(x) has several local maxima, f(x) does not have a global maximum.
Yes, the function in this graph has no global maximum.
 
SafiBTA said:

Homework Statement


I need to confirm if I correct in saying the following:
If f(x) is a function having the domain [a,b) as shown in the figure, then f(x) has several local maxima but none of them is global maximum, and f(x) does not have a global maximum.
H3dG3Jm.png


Homework Equations

and definitions[/B]
Global Maximum: f(c) is said to be the global maximum of a function f(x) if f(c)≥f(x) for all x on the domain of f(x).

The Attempt at a Solution


There exists no point c in the domain of f(x) such that f(c)≥f(x) for all x in the domain. Hence, although f(x) has several local maxima, f(x) does not have a global maximum.
You are correct: the function has a (global) supremum, but not a global maximum on [a,b).
 
Question: A clock's minute hand has length 4 and its hour hand has length 3. What is the distance between the tips at the moment when it is increasing most rapidly?(Putnam Exam Question) Answer: Making assumption that both the hands moves at constant angular velocities, the answer is ## \sqrt{7} .## But don't you think this assumption is somewhat doubtful and wrong?

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