Can a function have a local max but no global max?

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SUMMARY

The function f(x) defined on the domain [a,b) can have multiple local maxima without possessing a global maximum. A global maximum occurs when there exists a point c such that f(c) ≥ f(x) for all x in the domain. In this case, no such point c exists, confirming that while local maxima are present, they do not qualify as a global maximum. The function does have a global supremum, but it lacks a global maximum.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of local and global maxima in calculus
  • Familiarity with the concept of supremum
  • Knowledge of function domains, specifically interval notation
  • Basic principles of mathematical analysis
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the definitions and properties of local and global maxima in calculus
  • Explore the concept of supremum and its implications in real analysis
  • Investigate examples of functions with local maxima but no global maximum
  • Learn about the implications of function continuity on maxima and supremum
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Students of calculus, mathematicians, and anyone interested in understanding the behavior of functions regarding maxima and supremum in mathematical analysis.

SafiBTA
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Homework Statement


I need to confirm if I correct in saying the following:
If f(x) is a function having the domain [a,b) as shown in the figure, then f(x) has several local maxima but none of them is global maximum, and f(x) does not have a global maximum.
H3dG3Jm.png


Homework Equations

and definitions[/B]
Global Maximum: f(c) is said to be the global maximum of a function f(x) if f(c)≥f(x) for all x on the domain of f(x).

The Attempt at a Solution


There exists no point c in the domain of f(x) such that f(c)≥f(x) for all x in the domain. Hence, although f(x) has several local maxima, f(x) does not have a global maximum.
 
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SafiBTA said:

Homework Statement


I need to confirm if I correct in saying the following:
If f(x) is a function having the domain [a,b) as shown in the figure, then f(x) has several local maxima but none of them is global maximum, and f(x) does not have a global maximum.
H3dG3Jm.png


Homework Equations

and definitions[/B]
Global Maximum: f(c) is said to be the global maximum of a function f(x) if f(c)≥f(x) for all x on the domain of f(x).

The Attempt at a Solution


There exists no point c in the domain of f(x) such that f(c)≥f(x) for all x in the domain. Hence, although f(x) has several local maxima, f(x) does not have a global maximum.
Yes, the function in this graph has no global maximum.
 
SafiBTA said:

Homework Statement


I need to confirm if I correct in saying the following:
If f(x) is a function having the domain [a,b) as shown in the figure, then f(x) has several local maxima but none of them is global maximum, and f(x) does not have a global maximum.
H3dG3Jm.png


Homework Equations

and definitions[/B]
Global Maximum: f(c) is said to be the global maximum of a function f(x) if f(c)≥f(x) for all x on the domain of f(x).

The Attempt at a Solution


There exists no point c in the domain of f(x) such that f(c)≥f(x) for all x in the domain. Hence, although f(x) has several local maxima, f(x) does not have a global maximum.
You are correct: the function has a (global) supremum, but not a global maximum on [a,b).
 

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