Can a gyroscope be used to stabilize a levitating globe?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the feasibility of using a gyroscope to stabilize a levitating globe, specifically in the context of a project for an Experimental Physics class. Two primary methods were considered: using eddy currents, which requires high voltage, and employing a feedback circuit to control electromagnet strength, which was ultimately chosen for its stability. The idea of integrating a gyroscope within the globe was explored, but concerns about the practicality of spinning mechanisms and balancing issues were raised. The consensus is to proceed with the feedback system for enhanced stability.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Earnshaw's theorem in physics
  • Knowledge of eddy currents and their applications
  • Familiarity with feedback control systems and electromagnetism
  • Basic principles of gyroscopic motion and stability
NEXT STEPS
  • Research feedback control systems for electromagnets in levitation applications
  • Explore the design and implementation of eddy current stabilization
  • Investigate gyroscopic stabilization techniques for static objects
  • Study the principles of spinning magnets and their potential uses in levitation
USEFUL FOR

Students in physics, hobbyists in experimental projects, and engineers interested in electromagnetic levitation and stabilization techniques.

sagitta
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Hello,

I am a student and this semester I am doing a project in Experimental Physics class. We plan to make a levitating globe! We have already researched on methods of overcoming Earnshaw's theorem and chose two:

1) Using eddy currents to stabilize an object (conductor)
More or less simple design, but requires too much voltage.
2) Using a feedback circuit to control the strength of the electromagnet.
We have already found some SOP and will research more and figure out by ourselves. This 2nd method is currently chosen as the main one.

But I have been thinking about levitrons and how they use gyroscopic motion to create the equilibrium point... Usually it requires a spinning top, which is not convenient since we need to have a globe. But I was thinking about gyroscopes and this idea fascinates me.

Is it possible to somehow install a gyroscope inside the globe to stabilize the levitation? Is there sort of a gyroscope that doesn't need to be spinned beforehand like spinning tops?
 
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- Spinning magnets as support should be possible
- A spinning interior for a static globe... I think that needs an additional motor in the globe, and it sounds tricky to balance.
 
Spinning magnets? By "support" you mean as a base or the globe?.. Because I think the globe is supposed to be static...
I guess we'll stick to the feedback systems, they require some soldering and more calculations but seem to provide more stability.

Thank you for the reply!
 
The base, which allows levitation of the globe.
 

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