Can a hydraulic compression create endothermic phenomena?

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SUMMARY

This discussion centers on the feasibility of using hydraulic compression to create endothermic phenomena akin to refrigeration systems. It establishes that while compression is a critical component of refrigeration, it alone cannot achieve cooling without a corresponding decompression phase. The conversation highlights that water is not an ideal refrigerant due to its phase change limitations, and suggests that utilizing phase transitions from liquid to gas is more effective for refrigeration. The potential for creating a miniature refrigeration system for cooling computer components is also explored, emphasizing the advantages of using phase change for efficiency.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of refrigeration cycles, including compression and decompression phases.
  • Knowledge of phase transitions, particularly from liquid to gas and back.
  • Familiarity with refrigerants, specifically Lithium Bromide in absorption refrigeration.
  • Basic principles of thermodynamics related to heat transfer and energy requirements.
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the principles of refrigeration cycles and the role of compression and decompression.
  • Learn about phase change materials and their applications in thermal management.
  • Explore the use of Lithium Bromide in absorption refrigeration systems.
  • Investigate compact refrigeration systems suitable for electronic cooling applications.
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for engineers, HVAC professionals, and computer hardware enthusiasts interested in refrigeration technology and thermal management solutions for electronic devices.

deuel18
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The title might be a bit confusing but I just want to know if you can recreate (partial) the system of refrigeration with hydraulic compression. So say, you have a container (cylindrical piston) filled with water, then you apply pressure. Will the water's temp increase? Then, will the container's surrounding temp decrease?
 
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If the temperature of the water increases, it is because you are doing work on the water, not because it is absorbing heat from the environment.

In a refrigeration system, it is the expansion of the refrigerant that lead to cooling. Compression is then used to get the cycle going again.
 
So in other words, correct me if I'm wrong, the compression process is just a fragment of the refrigeration process in which, the compression is the half part of the system?

If the answer to my question above is yes, then, it implies that, in order to have a complete system of refrigeration, I must have a water compression part on one side and a water decompression part on the other side.
 
deuel18 said:
So in other words, correct me if I'm wrong, the compression process is just a fragment of the refrigeration process in which, the compression is the half part of the system?
Correct.

deuel18 said:
If the answer to my question above is yes, then, it implies that, in order to have a complete system of refrigeration, I must have a water compression part on one side and a water decompression part on the other side.
Well, water is not a good working substance. You get better result using the phase transition from liquid to gas, then back to liquid (by compression), and this will not happen with water at the right temperature for reasonable pressures.
 
I see. Its seems rather difficult task, since phase change of evaporation and condensation requires tremendous amount of energy.

The real reason why I'm curious about this, is that I'm thinking of creating the same refrigeration for my gaming computer's reservoir but in a compact scale. I want the small refrigerant to cool the liquid in the reservoir that circulates my computer parts. Do you think its possible? I meant about creating a miniature version of refrigeration.
 
deuel18 said:
Its seems rather difficult task, since phase change of evaporation and condensation requires tremendous amount of energy.
It is actually an advantage. The mass of fluid required is much less with a phase change. The pump can be significantly smaller.
 
Once phase change is allowed, water becomes a useful, even common, refrigerant in (Lithium Bromide) absorption refrigeration and steam ejector refrigeration.
 

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