Can a hydraulic compression create endothermic phenomena?

In summary: Its possible, but I'm not sure how small you would need to make the system. It would probably require a lot of research and development.
  • #1
deuel18
34
1
The title might be a bit confusing but I just want to know if you can recreate (partial) the system of refrigeration with hydraulic compression. So say, you have a container (cylindrical piston) filled with water, then you apply pressure. Will the water's temp increase? Then, will the container's surrounding temp decrease?
 
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  • #2
If the temperature of the water increases, it is because you are doing work on the water, not because it is absorbing heat from the environment.

In a refrigeration system, it is the expansion of the refrigerant that lead to cooling. Compression is then used to get the cycle going again.
 
  • #3
So in other words, correct me if I'm wrong, the compression process is just a fragment of the refrigeration process in which, the compression is the half part of the system?

If the answer to my question above is yes, then, it implies that, in order to have a complete system of refrigeration, I must have a water compression part on one side and a water decompression part on the other side.
 
  • #4
deuel18 said:
So in other words, correct me if I'm wrong, the compression process is just a fragment of the refrigeration process in which, the compression is the half part of the system?
Correct.

deuel18 said:
If the answer to my question above is yes, then, it implies that, in order to have a complete system of refrigeration, I must have a water compression part on one side and a water decompression part on the other side.
Well, water is not a good working substance. You get better result using the phase transition from liquid to gas, then back to liquid (by compression), and this will not happen with water at the right temperature for reasonable pressures.
 
  • #5
I see. Its seems rather difficult task, since phase change of evaporation and condensation requires tremendous amount of energy.

The real reason why I'm curious about this, is that I'm thinking of creating the same refrigeration for my gaming computer's reservoir but in a compact scale. I want the small refrigerant to cool the liquid in the reservoir that circulates my computer parts. Do you think its possible? I meant about creating a miniature version of refrigeration.
 
  • #6
deuel18 said:
Its seems rather difficult task, since phase change of evaporation and condensation requires tremendous amount of energy.
It is actually an advantage. The mass of fluid required is much less with a phase change. The pump can be significantly smaller.
 
  • #7
Once phase change is allowed, water becomes a useful, even common, refrigerant in (Lithium Bromide) absorption refrigeration and steam ejector refrigeration.
 

1. Can hydraulic compression create endothermic reactions?

Yes, hydraulic compression can create endothermic reactions under certain conditions. When a gas or liquid is compressed, it can increase in temperature due to the release of heat energy. However, if the compression happens quickly enough, the heat energy may not have enough time to dissipate, resulting in a decrease in temperature and an endothermic reaction.

2. How does hydraulic compression create an endothermic reaction?

Hydraulic compression creates an endothermic reaction by converting the mechanical energy of the compression into thermal energy. When a hydraulic press compresses a gas, the molecules are forced closer together, increasing their kinetic energy and temperature. This increase in temperature can lead to an endothermic reaction if the compression is done quickly enough.

3. What are the applications of using hydraulic compression for endothermic reactions?

Hydraulic compression can be used in various industries, such as chemical synthesis, refrigeration, and cryogenics, to create endothermic reactions. It is also used in the production of cold packs, where the compression of a liquid causes it to become cold and provide a cooling effect.

4. Is hydraulic compression the only method to create endothermic reactions?

No, hydraulic compression is not the only method to create endothermic reactions. Other methods include mixing two or more substances together, such as in chemical reactions, and using electrical energy, as seen in refrigeration systems. However, hydraulic compression is a widely used and efficient method for creating endothermic reactions.

5. Are there any risks associated with using hydraulic compression for endothermic reactions?

Yes, there are some risks associated with using hydraulic compression for endothermic reactions. If the compression is done too quickly or in an uncontrolled manner, it can lead to explosions or other safety hazards. It is essential to follow proper safety protocols and have proper training when using hydraulic compression for endothermic reactions.

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