Can a rotating object have zero kinetic energy?

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SUMMARY

A rotating object cannot have zero kinetic energy, as kinetic energy (KE) is a scalar quantity, not a vector. The formula for kinetic energy, KE = 1/2 mv², indicates that it is derived from the square of the velocity vector, which results in a non-negative value. Additionally, rotational kinetic energy exists, which is distinct from linear kinetic energy and must be considered when analyzing the motion of rotating bodies.

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  • Understanding of kinetic energy and its formula (KE = 1/2 mv²)
  • Familiarity with vector and scalar quantities
  • Knowledge of rotational motion concepts
  • Basic grasp of vector dot products
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This discussion is beneficial for physics students, educators, and anyone interested in understanding the principles of kinetic energy in both linear and rotational contexts.

esmeralda4
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Hi,

Since velocity is a vector quantity I assume it follows that KE must also by a vector since KE=1/2mv squared.

Is it true to say a rotating object has zero total velocity since + = - and therefore the total KE is zero?

Thanks
 
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No, because kinetic energy is not a vector quantity. It is a scalar. Think of the ##v^2## as coming from the vector dot product of the velocity with itself: ##v^2 = \vec v \cdot \vec v = v_x^2 + v_y^2 + v_z^2##.

There is such a thing as rotational kinetic energy.

http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/rke.html
 
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