MHB Can AC^2 be Proven to Equal AB(AB+BC) in Triangle ABC with Angles B=80 and C=40?

  • Thread starter Thread starter Albert1
  • Start date Start date
Click For Summary
In triangle ABC with angles B=80° and C=40°, the goal is to prove that AC² equals AB(AB + BC). The relationship involves applying the Law of Sines and the Law of Cosines to find the lengths of the sides based on the given angles. By establishing the necessary equations and substituting known values, the proof can be constructed. The discussion emphasizes the geometric properties and relationships within the triangle to validate the equation. Ultimately, the proof hinges on accurate calculations and understanding of triangle properties.
Albert1
Messages
1,221
Reaction score
0
$\triangle ABC,\angle B=80^o,\angle C=40^o$
$prove :\overline{AC}^2=\overline{AB}(\overline{AB}+\overline{BC})$
 
Mathematics news on Phys.org
Albert said:
$\triangle ABC,\angle B=80^o,\angle C=40^o$
$prove :\overline{AC}^2=\overline{AB}(\overline{AB}+\overline{BC})$

we have $\angle A=60^\circ$

using law of sines we have

$\frac{\overline{BC}+\overline{AB}}{\overline{AC}}= \frac{\sin \angle A + \sin \angle C}{\sin \angle B}=\frac{\sin \,60^\circ + \sin \,40^\circ}{\sin \,80^\circ} $
$= 2\frac{\sin \,50^\circ \cos \,10^\circ}{\cos 10^\circ} = 2\sin \,50^\circ $
further
$\frac{\overline{AC}}{\overline{AB}}= \dfrac{\sin\,80^\circ}{\sin\,40^\circ}= \dfrac{2\sin\,40^\circ\cos\,40^\circ}{\sin\,40^\circ}= 2\cos\,40^\circ = 2 \sin \, 50^\circ$

from above 2 we get the result
 
Albert said:
$\triangle ABC,\angle B=80^o,\angle C=40^o$
$prove :\overline{AC}^2=\overline{AB}(\overline{AB}+\overline{BC})$
hope someone can prove it using geometry
 
Albert said:
hope someone can prove it using geometry

Draw the triangle ABC and extend AB ro D such that BC = BD
join CD

now triangle CBD is isosceles triangle and hence $\overline{BC} = \overline{BD}$
now $\triangle ABC$ and $\triangle ACD$ are similar

so $\frac{\overline {AB}}{\overline {AC}}= \frac{\overline {AC}}{\overline {AD}} $
or ${\overline {AB}} * {\overline {AD}}= ({\overline {AC}})^2 $
or ${\overline {AB}} * ({\overline {AB} + \overline {BD}})= ({\overline {AC}})^2 $
or ${\overline {AB}} * ({\overline {AB} + \overline {BC}})= ({\overline {AC}})^2 $
 
Thread 'Erroneously  finding discrepancy in transpose rule'
Obviously, there is something elementary I am missing here. To form the transpose of a matrix, one exchanges rows and columns, so the transpose of a scalar, considered as (or isomorphic to) a one-entry matrix, should stay the same, including if the scalar is a complex number. On the other hand, in the isomorphism between the complex plane and the real plane, a complex number a+bi corresponds to a matrix in the real plane; taking the transpose we get which then corresponds to a-bi...

Similar threads

  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
1K
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
1K
Replies
13
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
1K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
1K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
1K