Can chemical reactions take place at absolute zero?

AI Thread Summary
Chemical reactions require a certain activation energy, which is influenced by temperature. At absolute zero, atoms lose energy and transition into a state known as a Bose-Einstein Condensate, complicating the possibility of chemical reactions. The discussion highlights that while reaching absolute zero is theoretically impossible, the concept of reactions occurring at extremely low temperatures remains debated. Some argue that certain reactions, like the ionic bonding of sodium and chlorine, could still occur even at very low temperatures. Ultimately, the feasibility of chemical reactions at such extremes is limited by the laws of physics.
conradcook
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Title says it all. I've been wondering.

The argument is, is there a minimal temperature required for any chemical reaction to reach its activation threshold?

Or would the energylessness of the atoms prevent bonds from forming (or dissolving, I guess)?


Conrad.
 
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You can't reach absolute zero, so this question is moot.

Furthermore, if this reaction is exothermic, you won't be able to even approach absolute zero until the reaction is complete.
 
And to top it all off, atoms aren't atoms at absolute zero. They smear out into what's called a Bose-Einsteinian Condensate.
 
Well... I can't travel at the speed of light, but if I could, time wouldn't pass.

Dave,

I just looked that up on Wikipedia. That answers my question! -- Many thanks.

Conrad.
 
Let's at least clarify the idea.

Are there chemical reactions that can take place at any arbitrarily low temperature?

I'm thinking that a sodium and chlorine atom drifting toward each other very slowly will still combine ionically regardless of temperature.
 
conradcook said:
Well... I can't travel at the speed of light, but if I could, time wouldn't pass.

We can't get to the speed of light either, so one cannot claim that this is true. Whether or not you could is irrelevant. We can't do it and our equations for transforming between frames does not work if you try to use c as the velocity in the equation.
 
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