Undergrad Can initial conditions for an ODE be given by functions instead of constants?

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The discussion revolves around the confusion between ordinary differential equations (ODEs) and partial differential equations (PDEs) regarding initial conditions. The original poster questions whether initial conditions for an ODE can be defined by functions instead of constants, citing examples from PDEs. Participants clarify that the equation presented is indeed an ODE, and the initial conditions must be constants. The conversation highlights the importance of correctly identifying the type of differential equation being solved. Ultimately, it emphasizes that initial conditions for ODEs are typically constants, not functions.
SeM
Hi, I am trying to solve an ODE, however, the initial conditions are not known. From PDE examples, which are quite different, I see that some examples have initial conditions given by functions, and not by constants, i.e::

y(0) = x^2

I may have not modeled the problem correctly yet, however, I see that the inhomogenous ODE should have a condition which is as such:

y(0) = cos(x)

MATLAB can't do it. Is it something that can't be done at all?

Thanks!
 
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Do we have to guess what ODE ? Why don't you post it ?
 
y'' + iy' = 0
 
In other words, y(0) = 1 ?

(your ODE doesn't look inhomogeneous to me at all ?!)
 
BvU said:
In other words, y(0) = 1 ?

(your ODE doesn't look inhomogeneous to me at all ?!)
Thanks, I think that explains it. I see this is a PDE not an ODE I want to solve. Cheers (y(0)=cos(theta)
 
Don't see no partial differential either. Is it me ?
 
BvU said:
Don't see no partial differential either. Is it me ?
It's not you, don't worry. It's me who is horribly wrong here.
 
SeM said:
y'' + iy' = 0

SeM said:
I see this is a PDE not an ODE I want to solve.
y appears to be a function of a single variable, so the above is an ODE. BTW, the solution I get, without considering an initial condition, is ##y = -\frac i C e^{-it} + D = -\frac i C (\cos(t) - i\sin(t)) + D##.
 
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Mark44 said:
y appears to be a function of a single variable, so the above is an ODE. BTW, the solution I get, without considering an initial condition, is ##y = -\frac i C e^{-it} + D = -\frac i C (\cos(t) - i\sin(t)) + D##.

Thanks Mark!

Cheers
 
  • #10
As C is an arbitrary constant anyway, this can be written shorter as ##y=Ce^{-it} + D##.
 
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  • #11
mfb said:
As C is an arbitrary constant anyway, this can be written shorter as ##y=Ce^{-it} + D##.
Right. I thought of this, but didn't let i be absorbed into the constant, so as to make things a bit clearer.
 
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