Can measuring certain operators in a quantum system have deadly consequences?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the implications of measuring certain quantum operators, specifically in the context of a variant of Schrödinger's cat experiment. It highlights that measuring operators with eigenstates like |dead> + |alive> could theoretically lead to fatal consequences by collapsing the wavefunction into a state that could result in death upon observation. The conversation also delves into the mechanics of a particle in a symmetric two-well potential, emphasizing that measuring energy leads to a 50% probability of the particle transitioning between wells, regardless of barrier height. The complexities of measurement in quantum mechanics are underscored, particularly the challenges posed by nearly degenerate wavefunctions.

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  • Understanding of quantum mechanics principles, particularly wavefunction collapse.
  • Familiarity with Schrödinger's cat thought experiment.
  • Knowledge of Hamiltonian operators and eigenstates.
  • Concept of symmetric and anti-symmetric wavefunctions in quantum systems.
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  • Research the implications of wavefunction collapse in quantum mechanics.
  • Explore the concept of eigenstates and their physical interpretations.
  • Study the effects of measurement on quantum systems, particularly in potential wells.
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Count Iblis
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A variant of Schrödinger's cat experiment:
Consider operators with eigenstates of the form |dead> + |alive>. If we could somehow measure such an operator we could kill a healthy person by just observing. :smile:

So, what is going on here?
Consider a simpler problem: A particle in symmetric two well potential separated by a potential barrier inbetween. If we put the particle in the left well and measure the energy, the wavefunction will collapse to an eigenstate of the Hamiltonian, which are symmetric or anti-symmetric linear combinations of the particle in the left and right well. So, if we measure the energy and then measure the position of the particle, the particle has 50% chance of moving from the left to the right well, regardless of how high the barrier in the middle is.

So, the measurement must involve a strong interaction with the particle. The higher the barrier is the more difficult it is to measure the Hamiltonian because the symmetric and anti-symmetric wavefunctions become almost degenerate.
 
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If we could measure the observable you talked about, we would be putting the system into one of the 2 eigenstates - either |dead>+|alive> or |dead>-|alive>- now nobody knows the physical meaning these 2 states because nobody has ever measured an observable with the given operator, therefore we cannot really talk about being dead or alive. This is what i think...
 

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