Can Singlet Spin Pairs Behave Like Bosons?

In summary, the conversation discusses the quantum mechanics of singlet spin pairs and raises questions about splitting and entangling them. It is mentioned that singlet pairs can be split into non-entangled electrons by measuring the spin of one electron, and that the Pauli Exclusion Principle always holds. The possibility of using universal quantum gates to manipulate singlet pairs is also mentioned. The topic of singlet pairs behaving like bosons is brought up, with examples of superconductors and superfluidity given.
  • #1
anorlunda
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I just studied about the QM of singlet spin pairs. I have additional questions. Neither Wikipedia, nor past threads on this forum seem to address the questions.

1) A pair of electrons forming a singlet pair A. Can the pair be split again into non-entangled electrons? If yes how; just hit it with a photon?

2) Suppose we have two singlet pairs A and B. Can they be brought together without obeying the Fermi exclusion principle?

3) Can we entangle pairs A and B into a quantum system with 4 electrons and 16 spin states?
 
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  • #2
1) Yes. Easiest is to measure the spin of one electron (along any axis).

2) The exclusion principle always holds.

3) Assuming we have a universal set of quantum gates with which to manipulate the spins, then we can put them into any state we like, such as the 4-particle GHZ state.
 
  • #3
Thank you Avodyne. Regarding Pauli Exclusion, I was wondering if a singlet pair can behave like a boson, even though the electrons are fermions.
 
  • #4
anorlunda said:
Thank you Avodyne. Regarding Pauli Exclusion, I was wondering if a singlet pair can behave like a boson, even though the electrons are fermions.
It can - superconductors or superfluidity of He3 work that way, for example. That does not violate the uncertainty principle - no two fermions have the same state.
 

What are singlet pair properties?

Singlet pair properties refer to the characteristics of a pair of electrons that are in a singlet state, meaning they have opposite spin and are located in the same orbital. This is a common phenomenon in molecules with two unpaired electrons.

Why are singlet pair properties important?

Singlet pair properties are important because they can affect the reactivity and stability of a molecule. The presence of a singlet pair can also influence the magnetic and optical properties of a molecule.

What techniques are used to study singlet pair properties?

Various spectroscopic techniques, such as electron spin resonance (ESR) and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), can be used to study singlet pair properties. Computational methods, such as density functional theory (DFT), are also commonly used to predict and analyze singlet pair properties.

How do singlet pair properties differ from triplet pair properties?

The main difference between singlet and triplet pair properties is the spin state of the electrons. Singlet pairs have opposite spin, while triplet pairs have parallel spin. This difference in spin leads to different physical and chemical properties of the molecule.

Can singlet pair properties be manipulated?

Yes, singlet pair properties can be manipulated through various methods, such as changing the temperature or applying an external magnetic field. This can lead to changes in the reactivity and stability of the molecule, making it a useful tool in chemical reactions.

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