MHB Can Trig Substitution be used to Solve Trigonometric Integrals?

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Trig substitution can effectively solve trigonometric integrals, as demonstrated with the integral of sin(t)cos(2t). By substituting u = cos(t) and using the identity for cos(2t), the integral simplifies to a polynomial form. The resulting expression, after back substitution, is cos(t) - (2/3)cos^3(t) + C. Although a different answer was obtained from a TI calculator, differentiating the derived anti-derivative confirms its correctness. This approach illustrates the utility of integral substitutions in solving trigonometric integrals.
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{8.7.4 whit} nmh{962}
$$\displaystyle
I=\int \sin\left({t}\right) \cos\left({2t}\right) \ dt $$
substitution

$u=\cos\left({t}\right)
\ \ \ du=-\sin\left({t}\right) \ dt
\ \ \ \cos\left({2t}\right) =2\cos^2 \left({t}\right)-1 $
$\displaystyle
I=\int \left(1-2u^2 \right) du
\implies u-\frac{2u^3}{3}+C$
Back substittute u

$\displaystyle \cos\left({t}\right)-\frac{2\cos^3(t) }{3}+C $
TI gave a different answer but might be alternative form
 
Last edited:
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Differentiating your anti-derivative w.r.t $t$ gets you back to the original integrand, so it is correct. (Yes)
 
Guess I'm slowly getting out of square one with
Integral substitutions
😎😎😎😎
 
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