Can we "fill" an atom with alpha particles?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the feasibility of "filling" an atom with alpha particles, exploring the implications of such an experiment on the Heisenberg uncertainty principle and the nature of atomic interactions. Participants engage in theoretical considerations, technical explanations, and conceptual clarifications related to atomic structure and quantum mechanics.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Conceptual clarification
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants propose that it might be possible to fill an atom with alpha particles, questioning the limits of current technology.
  • Others argue that alpha particles, being positively charged, would repel each other, making it impossible to confine them within an atom.
  • There is a discussion about the role of electric fields in potentially confining alpha particles, with some participants expressing skepticism about this approach.
  • One participant mentions that the concept of filling an atom with alpha particles relates to nuclear fusion, which is a complex process that requires overcoming electromagnetic repulsion.
  • Some participants clarify the Heisenberg uncertainty principle, noting that it is often misunderstood and that it pertains to measurements of identical particles rather than individual measurements.
  • Concerns are raised about the possibility of binding positively charged particles to a nucleus without strong force interactions, with some asserting that it cannot occur.
  • A later reply discusses the hypothetical creation of a nucleus with an extremely high number of nucleons, suggesting that such an entity would be highly unstable.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants generally disagree on the feasibility of filling an atom with alpha particles, with multiple competing views on the implications of the Heisenberg uncertainty principle and the nature of atomic interactions. The discussion remains unresolved regarding the practical aspects of the proposed experiment.

Contextual Notes

Limitations include the dependence on definitions of atomic structure and the complexities of nuclear interactions, as well as unresolved mathematical steps related to the uncertainty principle and the conditions under which particles can be measured.

  • #31
Meson080 said:
Did you mean that elementary particles have zero size?

Drakkith said:
Yes, but the concept of "size" is poorly defined at the quantum level due to the unique nature of quantum sized objects and the fact that they obey both wave and particle rules.

I don't think we should think/talk about anything which is defined poorly. Even it is not sensible to say zero or non-zero "size".
 
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  • #32
Meson080 said:
What about dipping the atoms into the sea of alpha particles?

Drakkith said:
There is no such thing. Alpha particles are highly charged particles that are emitted by radioactive decay and immediately steal electrons from whatever material they happen to come to a stop in. You will not find a "sea" of alpha particles nor could you even make one.

Meson080 said:
Not even in "high security" condition?

Drakkith said:
I don't know what this means.

"High Security" condition = Sophisticated condition = ICU condition = Condition of forming the sea of alpha particles without bringing any conflicts (e.g the conflicts you mentioned).
 
  • #33
Meson080 said:
I am really perplexed, Feynman says electrons can't get on top of protons, Dalespam says electrons have learned the magic of entering the body of protons (which consists of quarks). Whom shall I believe? :confused:

[The Feynman's quote has been extracted from Feynman's Lectures on Physics-Vol ll]
We are both correct. Feynman is answering a different question than what you are asking, so you shouldn't be surprised that the answers are different.

In any case, this whole line of discussion was an attempt to avoid the uncertainty principle, which is the basis of Feynman's comment. So either way, even if you think there is some conflict in our two statements, you still wind up with the uncertainty principle.
 
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  • #34
Meson080 said:
"High Security" condition = Sophisticated condition = ICU condition = Condition of forming the sea of alpha particles without bringing any conflicts (e.g the conflicts you mentioned).

I will not answer any "what if" questions that require us to handwave the laws of physics aside. It's pointless and will most likely lead to further confusion.
 
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  • #35
DaleSpam said:
Feynman is answering a different question than what you are asking, so you shouldn't be surprised that the answers are different.
To be a little more explicit, Feynman's comments were answering the question "why is the electron not constrained to be inside the proton?" The answer is that the uncertainty principle for such a tightly constrained position for the electron would have a very high mean momentum and therefore a high mean KE.

My comments were answering the question "why is the electron not constrained to be outside of the proton?" The answer is that the Pauli exclusion principle only constrains identical fermions, so it does not constrain an electron and a proton.

The electron is not constrained to be inside the proton (Feynman) and it is also not constrained to be outside the proton (me). The two comments are perfectly compatible.
 
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  • #36
I will read the necessary things of QM and then we can continue our discussion. I felt that the discussion would go long (without quality) without my better understanding. I will come back latter. Thank you for all your support.

Others can continue the discussion, if liked.
 
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