Capacitor behaviour (force, electric field, charge and plate distance)

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the behavior of capacitors, specifically analyzing the relationships between force, electric field, charge, and plate distance. Key equations include Q = C*V, E-field = V/d, and F = E*q, which were used to evaluate the correctness of various statements regarding capacitor behavior. The participants concluded that statements B and E were true, leading to the correct answer for the homework question. The analysis highlighted the importance of understanding the variables involved, particularly the dependence of force on distance and capacitance.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of capacitor equations: Q = C*V, E-field = V/d
  • Familiarity with electric field concepts and their calculations
  • Knowledge of the relationship between force, charge, and electric field (F = E*q)
  • Basic grasp of the concept of capacitance and its dependence on plate area and distance (C = ε*A/d)
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation and implications of the equation F = CV^2/d
  • Learn about the role of ε (epsilon) in capacitance and electric fields
  • Explore the effects of varying plate distance on capacitor behavior
  • Investigate practical applications of capacitors in electric circuits
USEFUL FOR

Students studying electromagnetism, physics educators, and anyone seeking to deepen their understanding of capacitor behavior and electric field interactions.

bedarder
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Homework Statement



[PLAIN]http://dl.dropbox.com/u/14443433/Screen%20shot%202011-02-25%20at%2011.02.23%20AM.PNG

Homework Equations



Q = C*V
E-field = V/d
F = E*q
C = epsilon-naught*A/d

The Attempt at a Solution



A.
false based on
F = E*q
= Vq/d
= C*V^2/d

B.
true based on the inverse relationship demonstrated above

C.
false because as d is varied, there is a change in force, and this force will affect the charge, q, as per F = Vq/d

D.
false because isn't the electric field constant everywhere, and doesn't depend on distance?

E.
true because
Q = C*V
= epsilon-naught*A*V/d
the negative sign comes into play based on http://www.physics.upenn.edu/courses/gladney/phys151/lectures/images/charging_capacitor_circuit.gif" picture I found on google images. I'm not actually sure why the capacitor charges in that manner, though.

Since B and E were true, my answer was "BE" which is wrong.

Help?
 
Last edited by a moderator:
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hi bedarder! :smile:

(have an epsilon: ε and try using the X2 and X2 icons just above the Reply box :wink:)
bedarder said:
F = E*q
= Vq/d
= C*V^2/d

B.
true based on the inverse relationship demonstrated above

ah, but F = CV2/d has a C in it, which isn't constant :redface:
 
tiny-tim said:
ah, but F = CV2/d has a C in it, which isn't constant :redface:

Ok, so using C = ε*A/d, the equation now becomes
F = ε*A*V2/d2
which makes B false.

So then the answer is simply E? I only have one attempt left to get the question right.
 
bedarder said:
So then the answer is simply E? I only have one attempt left to get the question right.

i'm accepting no responsibility!

but for what it's worth, your arguments, on a quick perusal, don't have any obvious flaws :smile:
 
tiny-tim said:
i'm accepting no responsibility!

but for what it's worth, your arguments, on a quick perusal, don't have any obvious flaws :smile:


I felt bold and decided to go with "E", and got the question right!

Thank you tim!

You may be tiny, but your help was big :smile:
 

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