Capacitor Discharge Time: How Long to Reach 99% Charge?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the time it takes for a 1.4 µF capacitor to reach 99% of its final charge when connected in series with a 10 kΩ resistor and a 6 V battery. The relevant equation used is Q=Qf(1-e^(-t/T)), where T is the time constant defined as T=RC. The initial attempt yielded an incorrect time of approximately 32 ms, which was attributed to a miscalculation in the values used for Q and Qf. The correct approach involves ensuring that Qf is set to 5 V, leading to a target charge of 4.95 V for accurate calculations.

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  • Understanding of capacitor charging and discharging principles
  • Familiarity with the time constant formula T=RC
  • Knowledge of exponential decay functions
  • Basic algebra skills for solving equations
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  • Review the derivation of the capacitor charging equation Q=Qf(1-e^(-t/T))
  • Learn how to calculate time constants in RC circuits
  • Explore the implications of capacitor discharge in practical applications
  • Practice solving similar problems involving different capacitor and resistor values
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fball558
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capacitor discharge?

Homework Statement



A 1.4 uF capacitor, initially uncharged, is connected in series with a 10 k ohms resistor and a 6 V battery of negligible internal resistance.

How long does it take the capacitor to reach 99% of its final charge?

this is part b. i already found out part a which asked What is the charge on the capacitor after a very long time?
answer to this part was 8.4 uC


Homework Equations



for part b i think i will have to use the equation
Q=Qf(1-e^(-t/T)) where t is time and T is the time constant defined by T= RC



The Attempt at a Solution



i plugged in arbatrary values just to define my 99% i picked 5 but that should not matter

5=4.95(1-e^(-t/(10000*1.4e-6)))
solve for t
this will be in seconds i assume and my answer wants it displayed in ms
i got an answer of around 32 ms but it says I am wrong.
any help would be great!
 
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fball558 said:

The Attempt at a Solution



i plugged in arbatrary values just to define my 99% i picked 5 but that should not matter

5=4.95(1-e^(-t/(10000*1.4e-6)))
solve for t
this will be in seconds i assume and my answer wants it displayed in ms
i got an answer of around 32 ms but it says I am wrong.
any help would be great!

First of all, the 5 and 4.95 should be switched around. If 5 is the final charge Qf, then you want to know when Q=4.95. Other than that, your equation is correct.

I get 1 - e^(-0.032/0.014) = 0.898.., not 0.99 as desired. So you probably made an algebra mistake somewhere in getting the 0.032 sec answer.
 

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