Career in Physics(limited money) help

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Pursuing a career in physics with only an undergraduate degree may limit job opportunities, as many graduates find it challenging to market themselves outside academia. In Canada, students typically receive funding for both Master's and Ph.D. programs, often covering tuition and providing a stipend for living expenses. While it's common to complete a Master's before a Ph.D., some students may transition directly into a Ph.D. program with approval. Graduate programs usually involve teaching and research assistantships to earn funding. Overall, aspiring physicists can expect financial support during their advanced studies, making it feasible to pursue a Ph.D.
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Hi and thank you for reading this,

I live in Canada and will soon be going for my last year in high school, and I really want to pursue a career in physics, I've wanted this for a long time(5 years). Physics just intrigues me, and I'm quite good at it, but my family's income isn't that great. They can possibly afford to pay for my undergraduate, but probably nothing higher. Is there any career opportunities if I only do undergraduates? And lastly will i be able to pay off loans for graduate and doctorate degree if i decided to go that route to become a researcher/physicist?
 
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You should not have to pay for graduate education towards a Ph.D. in physics. If you get into grad school successfully, they will normally cover your tuition and give you a stipend that will be enough for basic living expenses as long as you are making satisfactory progress towards your degree. This is the case in the US and I'm pretty sure also in Canada. You will "earn" that money by some combination of teaching (usually undergraduate laboratory classes) and assisting with your professors' research.
 
Thanks for the reply, just to clarify something, they give you a stipend for Masters and Ph.D? And is this always the case?
 
In the US, if you're aiming for a Ph.D. you don't normally do a separate Master's program. In effect, the Ph.D. program combines both degrees, and you can pick up a Master's along the way after you finish a certain amount of coursework. You get funded all the way through.

In Canada I think it's more common to do the Master's and Ph.D. as separate programs. (Or maybe I'm thinking of Europe?) In any event, you still get funding all the way through, but the details are different. We have people from Canada posting here, so one of them will probably verify this for us.
 
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Yes that's correct. In Canada, it's common to receive full support for both the master's and PhD programs. And generally speaking you enroll in the master's degree first, then either complete it and proceed to the PhD, or jump directly into the PhD after about a year or so, with your supervisory committee's approval.

For what it's worth, there aren't that many opportunities IN PHYSICS with only a bachelor's degree in physics. It seems common that BSc graduates struggle a little to market themselves in the non-academic world, although most end up doing alright career-wise. You might want to look up the statistics on these things kept by the AIP or APS.
 
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Thanks to you both, thrilled to hear that I'll have support in my Ph.D journey.
 
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Hello, I graduated from undergrad a few years ago with a Major in Physics and minor in Electrical Engineering. I tried to get experience working on and testing circuits through my professor who studied Neutrinos, however covid caused the opportunity to go away and I graduated with no experience or internships. I have attempted to break into the engineering industry with no success. Right now I am considering going for a Masters in Electrical Engineering and I need advice on if this would be...
So lately, my interest in the realm of optics/optoelectronics/photonics engineering has grown and I have started to seriously consider pursuing a career in the field. I have done a bit of career research and also have done some learning on the side to gather more knowledge on these topics. However, I have some questions on what a career in these fields would look like, and I wanted to find out more about this area to know what I would be getting myself into if I did make the choice to pursue...

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