Cauchy's Theorem Problem (Abstract Algebra question)

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around a problem in abstract algebra related to Cauchy's Theorem. The original poster is tasked with proving a property of a normal subgroup within a group of a specific order, where the group order is expressed in terms of a prime and another integer. The poster expresses uncertainty about the validity of the statement and seeks guidance on how to approach the proof.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants question the notation used by the original poster, specifically the meaning of "f". There is a suggestion to prove that the order of an element in the group divides a certain power of the prime if and only if the element belongs to the normal subgroup. Some participants discuss the properties of automorphisms and their relation to element orders.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants providing insights into the properties of automorphisms and their implications for the problem at hand. There is a mix of clarifying questions and suggestions for proving certain aspects of the problem, but no consensus has been reached yet.

Contextual Notes

There is a noted uncertainty regarding the implications of automorphisms on element orders, as well as the original poster's confusion about the problem statement itself. The discussion reflects a need for deeper exploration of group properties and definitions.

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Cauchy's Theorem Problem (Abstract Algebra question)

Homework Statement


I've been thinking about this problem for a couple days now, and I don't even know how to approach it. The problem is:
Let G be a group of order (p^n)*m, where p is a prime and p does not divide m. Suppose that G has a normal subgroup P of order p^n. Prove that f(P)=P for every automorphism 'A' of G.

I can't even convince myself that the question is true, then alone a method on how to show it. Any point in the right direction would help me a ton. Thanks.


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution

 
Last edited:
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What is "f"? Did you mean A(P)?
 
Prove that for g in G, the order of g divides p^n iff g is an element of P. One direction is easy, for the other direction take g not in P. Then gP is an element of the quotient group G/P which has order n. Can you finish? Once you have that, automorphisms preserve the order of elements.
 
I have no problem showing the orders of G and G/P, but I don't understand why an automorphism automatically preserve the order of elements.
 
Automorphisms are isomorphisms. Do you believe that isomorphisms preserve the order of elements? You should.

Edit: Hopefully you realize that when I said that 'automorphisms are isomorphisms' I was not implying that they are the same thing. Automorphisms are isomorphisms that map the group back onto the same group. The order of the automorphism group gives a sense of symmetry that the group has.
 
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