Center of mass for two small particles

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the distance traveled by a particle (m1) before colliding with another particle (m2) under the influence of an inverse cube force. The initial approach incorrectly assumed the center of mass (CoM) remained stationary. The correct calculation involves recognizing that the CoM moves with velocity \(v_{cm} = \frac{m_1 \cdot v}{m_1 + m_2}\), leading to the final position of m1 at time \(t1\) being expressed as \(r_{cm} = \frac{m_2 \cdot d}{m_1 + m_2} + v_{cm}(t1 - t0)\). This reflects the dynamic nature of the CoM in a two-body interaction.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's laws of motion
  • Familiarity with the concept of center of mass
  • Knowledge of inverse cube law in physics
  • Basic algebra for manipulating equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the principles of center of mass in multi-body systems
  • Learn about forces that vary with distance, specifically inverse cube forces
  • Explore collision dynamics in classical mechanics
  • Investigate the implications of conservation of momentum in particle interactions
USEFUL FOR

Students of physics, particularly those studying mechanics, as well as educators and anyone interested in understanding particle interactions and the dynamics of center of mass in two-body systems.

myko
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1. Two small particles of mass m1 and mass m2 attract each other with a force that varies with the inverse cube of their separation. At time t0 , m1 has velocity v directed towards m2 , which is at rest a distance d away. At time t1 , the particles collide.

How far does m1 travel in the time interval (t0 and t1 )? Express your answer in terms of some or all of the variables m1, m2, t1, t0, v, and d





3. The Attempt at a Solution . I think it can be solved by noticing that since there are no external forces acting on the system, the center of mass will not move. So finding it, would give the final position of the particles at t1. Taking position of m1 at t0 as reference point:
$$r_{cm}=m2*d/(m1+m2)$$

But this is wrong. Could someone point me where the mistake is?
 
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But the centre of mass IS moving! One of the bodies is moving, the other is stationary. At the moment they contact, our interest in the situation ends.
 
Ya. I see it. Thankyou. So then, would it be correct to proceed this way?
Sincé the center of mass is moving with velocity v and there is no external forcé acting, it will keep moving same velocity. So it will travel distance $$d_{cm}=v(t1-t0)$$ from it's initial position.
So at t1 it will be at $$r_{cm}=m2*d/(m1+m2)+v(t1-t0)$$.
At this momento particles collide, so it will be the position of m1. Is this correct?
 
EDITED
I think that's right, the CoM will not change its velocity while the pair interact.

Sincé the center of mass is moving with velocity v
Not velocity v.
 
Correct answer is $$\frac{m_2\cdot d}{m_1+m_2}+v_{cm}(t_1-t_0)$$ with $$v_{cm}=\frac{m_1\cdot v}{m_1+m_2}$$.
 

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