Central and South American Volcanos

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the activity of volcanoes in Central and South America, as well as the potential for dormant volcanoes to become active. Participants explore various volcanic events, their implications, and the geological factors influencing volcanic activity across different regions, including North America.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Debate/contested
  • Technical explanation
  • Conceptual clarification

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants note recent eruptions of Fuego in Guatemala and Turrialba in Costa Rica, highlighting their activity.
  • Questions are raised about whether there is a trend indicating that dormant volcanoes might become active, with specific mention of the Yellowstone caldera and its potential for a massive eruption.
  • Several participants discuss the geological differences between continental and oceanic volcanoes, including their eruption styles and effects on the atmosphere.
  • There are inquiries about the impact of volcanic eruptions on weather patterns and the frequency of undersea volcanic activity.
  • Some participants express the need for more data regarding the influence of mantle dynamics on surface phenomena, suggesting that energy flows from the mantle could affect weather.
  • Discussions include the activity of the Juan de Fuca Plate and its relation to volcanic activity in the Pacific Northwest, with some participants asserting that it remains active.
  • Clarifications are made regarding the terminology of volcano activity, distinguishing between extinct, dormant, and active volcanoes.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express a range of views on the activity of volcanoes, the implications of geological processes, and the potential for future eruptions. There is no consensus on the trends regarding dormant volcanoes or the specific impacts of volcanic activity on weather.

Contextual Notes

Some claims about the effects of volcanic activity on weather and the geological characteristics of different regions are based on assumptions that may require further evidence or clarification. The discussion includes various hypotheses that are not universally accepted.

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  • #32
Astronuc said:
That moment when you’re skiing on a volcano and it erupts
https://www.washingtonpost.com/news...when-youre-skiing-on-a-volcano-and-it-erupts/

Chillán volcano has been active since about May and has been increasingly active during July.

WOW, reminds me of ski-ing on Mt Ruapehu in the central North Island of New Zealand. Another active volcano with ski fields on it

a Lahar down through the ski field

mt-ruapehu-28-09-2007-7.jpg


7428565.jpg


Dave
 
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  • #33
I've been expecting an eruption from "El Popo" lately, reports of ashing the neighborhood a few days back but it seems to have calmed down for the time being.
 
  • #34
1oldman2 said:
I've been expecting an eruption from "El Popo" lately, reports of ashing the neighborhood a few days back but it seems to have calmed down for the time being.
We didn't have to wait long!

UPI reports Popocatepetl erupted on Sunday, August 14. Apparently there were 4 eruptions in 24 hours.
https://www.yahoo.com/news/m/5b2ed453-4a9f-3758-bb13-c5c49d3f002c/mexico%26%2339%3Bs-popocat%C3%A9petl.html

In Spanish (CENPRED reports) = http://www.cenapred.gob.mx/reportesVolcan/BuscarReportesVolcan?optBusqueda=1
 
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  • #36
Guatemala's Santiaguito (adjacent to Santa Maria) volcano is erupting.
http://www.wired.com/2016/08/anatomy-volcanic-blast-guatemalas-santiaguito/
http://www.insivumeh.gob.gt/volcansantiaguito.html

http://volcano.si.edu/volcano.cfm?vn=342030

http://www.geo.mtu.edu/~raman/VSantiaguito/VSantiaguito/Welcome.html

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santa_María_(volcano)
The VEI 6 eruption of Santa María Volcano in 1902 was one of the three largest eruptions of the 20th century, after the 1912 Novarupta and 1991 Pinatubo eruptions.
 
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  • #37
150,000 people within 10 km, I see that one has a history of explosive eruptions, hope it doesn't do a repeat of the 1902 event. (this reminds me of a St. Helen's type mountain)
From the Smithsonian site.
Volcano types:
Stratovolcano
Lava dome Summit Elev: 3772 m
Latitude: 14.756°N
Longitude: 91.552°W
Symmetrical, forest-covered Santa María volcano is one of the most prominent of a chain of large stratovolcanoes that rises dramatically above the Pacific coastal plain of Guatemala. The 3772-m-high stratovolcano has a sharp-topped, conical profile that is cut on the SW flank by a large, 1.5-km-wide crater. The oval-shaped crater extends from just below the summit of Volcán Santa María to the lower flank and was formed during a catastrophic eruption in 1902. The renowned plinian eruption of 1902 that devastated much of SW Guatemala followed a long repose period after construction of the large basaltic-andesite stratovolcano. The massive dacitic Santiaguito lava-dome complex has been growing at the base of the 1902 crater since 1922. Compound dome growth at Santiaguito has occurred episodically from four westward-younging vents, the most recent of which is Caliente. Dome growth has been accompanied by almost continuous minor explosions, with periodic lava extrusion, larger explosions, pyroclastic flows, and lahars.
 

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