Central limit theorem, panel study

In summary, the conversation discusses the use of multiple linear regression in a panel study with a time dimension. The question is raised about the normal distribution of residuals, which is a requirement for the regression model. The expert notes that the central limit theorem cannot guarantee this and that the errors may or may not be normally distributed. Additionally, the fact that the data is measured repeatedly over time poses a potential issue with correlated errors, making it more of a time series problem than a simple regression problem.
  • #1
monsmatglad
76
0
I am doing a panel study with multiple linear regression.
When I want to make sure that the residuals are normally distributed, as is a requirement for the regression model, can I assume so due the Central limit theorem (given the size is sufficient)? Or does it not apply when there is a time dimension?
The study is based on 73 companies with variable values once a year for 6 or 7 years.

Mons
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
The central limit theorem will not guarantee this; nor will anything, really. Given an appropriately chosen regression model, the errors may or may not be normally distributed. If they're not, then you'll have to either transform the data in some way, or fit a regression model with a different error distribution (which takes a fair bit of expertise).

A bigger problem is the fact that your errors will almost certainly be correlated, since companies are being measured repeatedly. This is really a time series problem, not a straightforward regression problem.
 

1. What is the Central Limit Theorem?

The Central Limit Theorem is a fundamental concept in statistics that states that as the sample size of a population increases, the distribution of the sample means will approach a normal distribution regardless of the shape of the original population distribution.

2. How is the Central Limit Theorem applied in real-life situations?

The Central Limit Theorem is commonly used in hypothesis testing and confidence interval calculations. It allows us to make inferences about a population based on a smaller sample size, as long as the sample is randomly selected and the sample size is sufficiently large.

3. What is a panel study?

A panel study is a type of longitudinal study where data is collected from the same group of individuals over a period of time. This allows researchers to observe changes in the variables of interest and make inferences about causality.

4. How is the panel study design beneficial?

The panel study design allows researchers to control for individual differences and observe changes over time. This can be particularly useful in studying the effects of interventions or treatments on individuals.

5. What are some limitations of the Central Limit Theorem and panel studies?

The Central Limit Theorem assumes that the sample is randomly selected and that the sample size is large enough. If these assumptions are not met, the theorem may not hold true. Similarly, panel studies can be costly and time-consuming, and attrition (loss of participants over time) can also affect the validity of the results.

Similar threads

  • Set Theory, Logic, Probability, Statistics
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • Set Theory, Logic, Probability, Statistics
Replies
8
Views
1K
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
357
  • Set Theory, Logic, Probability, Statistics
Replies
7
Views
7K
  • Set Theory, Logic, Probability, Statistics
Replies
9
Views
3K
  • Set Theory, Logic, Probability, Statistics
Replies
4
Views
3K
  • Set Theory, Logic, Probability, Statistics
Replies
4
Views
1K
  • Set Theory, Logic, Probability, Statistics
Replies
7
Views
458
  • Linear and Abstract Algebra
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • Set Theory, Logic, Probability, Statistics
Replies
4
Views
6K
Back
Top