Centre of Gravity in a Two-Object System: Calculating with Mass and Height

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves calculating the center of gravity for a system consisting of two balls: one dropped from a height of 50 meters and another launched from the ground with twice the mass of the first ball. The discussion centers on understanding how to define and calculate the center of mass in this context, particularly considering the dynamics of both objects.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants explore the definition of center of mass and how it relates to the changing positions of the two masses over time. There are attempts to derive equations for the positions of the masses and their contributions to the center of mass.

Discussion Status

The discussion is active, with participants sharing their thoughts on the calculations and questioning how velocity impacts the center of mass. Some guidance has been provided regarding the equations needed to find the center of mass, but there is no clear consensus on the next steps or the implications of the velocities involved.

Contextual Notes

There are references to external resources for further clarification, and participants are grappling with the implications of the mass ratios and the dynamics of the system, particularly how the heights and velocities of the balls affect the center of mass calculation.

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Homework Statement



A small ball of mass m is dropped at a height of 50 metres. At the same time, a second ball with twice the mass of the first one is launched at an initial velocity of 10m/s from the ground. Where is the centre of gravity in this system?

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


I don't really know where to begin on this one, although i know that the cener of mass will probably lie closer to the ground because of heavier ball. All help is appreciated, thanks in advance.
 
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How does one define center of mass, given the position of two masses in the y-direction?

What is happening with the position of those masses?

See if this helps - http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/traj.html

Remember if something is falling and it's position is y(t) from some initial height h from the ground, then it's height or elevation is given by h-y(t).
 
Last edited:
Astronuc said:
How does one define center of mass, given the position of two masses in the y-direction?

What is happening with the position of those masses?

See if this helps - http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/traj.html

Remember if something is falling and it's position is y(t) from some initial height h from the ground, then it's height or elevation is given by h-y(t).

Well, since this problem only deals with the y axis, the center of mass is 1/3h off the ground (if stationary, using the mass ratio), however, I don't really understand how velocity is factored into all of this
 
cfc101 said:
Well, since this problem only deals with the y axis, the center of mass is 1/3h off the ground (if stationary, using the mass ratio), however, I don't really understand how velocity is factored into all of this
The positions (elevations) of each mass are changing with time.

ycm(t) = (y1(t)m1+y2(t)m2)/(m1+m2), so determine yi(t).

What are the positions y1(t) and y2(t) as functions of inital position, velocity, acceleration and time.
 
Last edited:
Astronuc said:
The positions (elevations) of each mass are changing with time.

ycm(t) = (y1(t)m1+y2(t)m2)/(m1+m2), so determine yi(t).

What are the positions y1(t) and y2(t) as functions of inital position, velocity, acceleration and time.

h = h0 + volt + 1/2 t^2
so for the first mass at the top

h1 = 50 -4.9t^2
mass at bottom

h2 = 10t -4.9t^2

To get the center of mass, would i need to add these two equations?

Cm = -9.8t^2 + 10t + 50 -----> -4.9t + 5t + 25

I have no idea what to do from here
 

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