Centrifugal speed (MPH) converted to G's

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To calculate the G-force exerted on a person weighing 100 lbs on a centrifuge, the radius of motion is essential, as speed alone (in MPH) is insufficient for accurate calculations. The formula F = mv²/r can be used, with consistent units for mass and distance. Discussions highlight the need for understanding centripetal force and its relation to gravity, particularly at the equator where the effect on weight is minimal. The centripetal acceleration at the equator is approximately 0.03 m/s², resulting in a slight weight reduction compared to the poles. Accurate calculations require both speed and radius to determine the G-force experienced.
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HI, let's save introductions till later, I'd like to get right to it.

two questions:

If a person weighs 100 lbs and is on a centrifuge spinning at 1,000 MPH, what is the G-force exerted by his body?
If a person weighs 100 lbs and is on a centrifuge spinning at 500 MPH, what is the G-force exerted by his body?

thanks in advance
 
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F Mills said:
spinning at 1,000 MPH

You can't spin in "miles per hour".
 
F Mills said:
two questions:
Hi F Mills:

You need to also know the radius of motion. How far from the axis of rotation are you?

See https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circular_orbit .

Regards,
Buzz
 
CWatters said:
You can't spin in "miles per hour".

Yeah, that's the problem I'm getting when googling speed to G force calculators, can you do some conversions and come up with an answer, it's over my head.
 
F Mills said:
Yeah, that's the problem I'm getting when googling speed to G force calculators, can you do some conversions and come up with an answer, it's over my head.

Welcome to the PF.

See the wikipedia page: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centripetal_force

And use F = mv^2/r. Be sure to keep your units consistent (like meters, kilograms and seconds).

What is the context of your question? Going to be flying a fighter jet soon and want to know what to expect? :smile:
 
Buzz Bloom said:
Hi F Mills:

You need to also know the radius of motion. How far from the axis of rotation are you?

See https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circular_orbit .

Regards,
Buzz

3,959 miles (6,371 kilometers) one revolution per 23 hours 56 minutes and 4 seconds.
 
berkeman said:
Welcome to the PF.

See the wikipedia page: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centripetal_force

And use F = mv^2/r. Be sure to keep your units consistent (like meters, kilograms and seconds).

What is the context of your question? Going to be flying a fighter jet soon and want to know what to expect? :smile:

Calculating g force applied to 100 lb person on the equator of earth.
 
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