Centripetal acceleration changing radians/s into rpm's

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the required rate of rotation in revolutions per minute (rpm) for a centrifugal casting process with a copper sleeve of inner radius 2.10 cm and outer radius 2.20 cm, necessitating a centripetal acceleration of 100g. The formula used is ac = rω², leading to the angular speed ω = √(100g / r). The final conversion from radians per second to rpm is achieved using the conversion factor (1 rev / 2π rad) and (60 s / 1 min), resulting in a calculated speed of approximately 2.06 x 10³ rpm.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of centripetal acceleration and its formula ac = rω²
  • Familiarity with angular speed and its units (radians per second)
  • Knowledge of unit conversion between radians and revolutions
  • Basic proficiency in using a TI-83 Plus calculator for mathematical computations
NEXT STEPS
  • Learn how to perform unit conversions on a TI-83 Plus calculator
  • Study the principles of centrifugal casting and its applications
  • Explore the relationship between angular speed and linear speed in rotational systems
  • Investigate the effects of varying radius on centripetal acceleration
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for engineering students, mechanical engineers, and anyone involved in manufacturing processes that require precise calculations of rotational dynamics and centripetal forces.

mhuffman
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Homework Statement


Centrifugal castings- a copper sleeve of inner radius 2.10 cm and outer radius 2.20 cm is to be cast. To eliminate bubbles and give high structural integrity, the centripetal acceleration of each bit of metal should be 100g. What rate of rotation is required? State answer in revolutions per minute.


Homework Equations

r=radius, ac=centripetal acceleration, ω=angular speed, g=gravity.
What I have right now is: ac=rω2, so every particle must undergo 100g of acceleration giving ac=100g or rω2=100g reduced to;
ω=√100(9.8m/s)/2.10 x 10-2m
the conversion factor will be the answer in rads/s (1rev/2π)(60s/1min)


The Attempt at a Solution


My problem is converting this into radians per second then into rpm's. I am not looking for the answwer per say, but how to put this into my Ti-83 plus and doing the math. I also need to be able to show my work in long hand and just throwing out an answer will not work. I tried using the r from the angle setting and using both radians and degree mode, I looked in the manual but it use of no use. I am sure I am just overlooking something simple, any help would be great.

Thanks and have a great day.


 
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Oops, I obviously made a mental/keystroke error. I believe I got it right, I have:
ω=√100g/2.10 x 10-2m
ω=216 rads/s=rpm=216rads/s(1rev/2∏rad)(60.0s/1min)=216(30/∏) leaving rpm's
216rads/s=2.06 x 103 rev/min
If you happen to see any mistakes, feel free to comment,

Thanks and have a great day,
m
 

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