Centripetal Acceleration HELP. Is it challenging? Well come find out

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves calculating the centripetal acceleration of a hammer being whirled in a horizontal circle by an athlete. The context includes the mass of the hammer, the length of the chain, and the rate of revolutions per second.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the need to convert the rate of revolutions per second into a time period for one revolution. There is uncertainty about whether the given rate is the period or angular speed, leading to questions about the correct application of formulas for velocity and centripetal acceleration.

Discussion Status

Some participants are exploring the relationship between frequency and period, while others are attempting to clarify the definitions of terms involved. There is ongoing dialogue about the correct approach to finding the necessary values for calculations, but no consensus has been reached.

Contextual Notes

One participant notes a lack of familiarity with angular speed, which may affect their understanding of the problem. There is also confusion regarding the conversion of units and the application of formulas.

TwoTeez
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1. An athlete whirls a 7.48 kg hammer tied to
the end of a 1.4 m chain in a horizontal circle.
The hammer moves at the rate of 1.76 rev/s.
What is the centripetal acceleration of the
hammer? Assume his arm length is included
in the length given for the chain.
Answer in units of m/s




2. Equations I am pretty sure I need are
v = 2∏r/T
and
ac= v2/r
not sure if I need any others.




3. I tried finding v first, and I assumed the 1.76 rev/s was T, so I did 2*∏*1.4(about 8.80) and divided it by 1.76, getting about 4.99 m/s
and I plugged it into the ac equation.
So I squared the 4.99, getting about 24.98, and dividng it by 1.4, which gets me about 17.843.
But that answer is wrong.
I don't know what the answer is.

I feel like what I am doing wrong is the 1.76 rev/s is not T, or it is, but I have to change it so it's in like m/s or something like that. If that's the case, then I need help finding that because I have no idea how to do that.


Thank you for any help!
 
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in your equation for v, T is the time to complete one revolution (make sure you see why)

1.76 rev/s

is that what you want? or is it seconds per rev?
 
I think I see where you are getting at.
For every second that passes, it makes 1.76 revolutions.
But to find the velocity, I need to put T as a time per revolution. So would I just do the inverse of T?
So if i do the inverse for T, wouldn't that just be multiplying T with the 2∏r?
But wouldn't I need to the the inverse of everything else as well? What you do to one side of the equation, you do to the other.

So 1/v = T/2∏r
And then do the inverse again to get the answer. But isn't that the same is the answer I would have gotten before? Am I even going in the right direction?
 
well 1.76 is not T. Your messing around with thinking that it is. 1.76 is the angular speed, completely different from T.

the equation v = 2∏r/T is correct. Find T.
 
If I want to turn the rev/s into common terms, would I multiply 1,76 by 2∏r?
 
I have yet to learn about angular speed in my class, so I know practically nothing on it.
 
TwoTeez said:
I think I see where you are getting at.
For every second that passes, it makes 1.76 revolutions.
But to find the velocity, I need to put T as a time per revolution. So would I just do the inverse of T?
So if i do the inverse for T, wouldn't that just be multiplying T with the 2∏r?
But wouldn't I need to the the inverse of everything else as well? What you do to one side of the equation, you do to the other.

So 1/v = T/2∏r
And then do the inverse again to get the answer. But isn't that the same is the answer I would have gotten before? Am I even going in the right direction?
With what you have now, you have 1.76 revolutions over one second. Just do the inverse of that: (1/1.76) to find your period, T

This is the relationship between frequency and period.

You are given a frequency of 1.76 rev/sec.

Frequency is (1/T) T is the period
 

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