Ceramics can become superconductors when cooled to temperatures close to absolute zero, exhibiting zero electrical resistance. High-temperature superconductors (HTSC) can operate at temperatures significantly above 0 K, but the mechanisms behind this phenomenon remain an open question in physics. The Meissner effect, which is a characteristic of superconductors, distinguishes them from perfect conductors, as not all good conductors exhibit superconductivity. Additionally, the proximity effect occurs when superconducting materials interact with normal conductors, presenting intriguing research opportunities. Understanding these properties could lead to breakthroughs in superconductivity and material science.