Chain Rule Differentiation: Simplifying Trigonometric Expressions

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The discussion centers on a differentiation problem involving trigonometric expressions and the application of the chain rule. The initial confusion arises from the disappearance of the term 1 - cos(2x) in the simplification process. The key clarification is that the differentiation from line 1 to line 2 is correct, and the subsequent steps involve combining terms effectively. The final simplification shows that 2sin(2x) multiplied by the sum of the expressions results in 4sin(2x). Understanding these steps resolves the confusion about the transformation of the expression.
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The question:
ImageUploadedByPhysics Forums1402924990.055025.jpg

This is the solution that was given by my teacher

Attempt:

I understand how the work is done until the 3-4 line. Where did the 1-cos2x disappear to in the 4th line?
I know you can use the outside inside method but try as I might, I can't seem to understand how the final answer was gotten??

Can someone please tell me what I'm missing here??
 
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What is ##(1+\cos(2x)) + (1-\cos(2x))## ?
 
The differentiation is done from line 1 to line 2. The rest is just tidying things up a little. The equality from line 3 to line 4 follows simply because

\begin{equation*}
2\sin(2x)(1 + \cos(2x)) + 2\sin(2x)(1 - \cos(2x)) =2 \sin(2x)( 1 + \cos(2x) + 1 - \cos(2x)) = 4 \sin(2x).
\end{equation*}
 
Question: A clock's minute hand has length 4 and its hour hand has length 3. What is the distance between the tips at the moment when it is increasing most rapidly?(Putnam Exam Question) Answer: Making assumption that both the hands moves at constant angular velocities, the answer is ## \sqrt{7} .## But don't you think this assumption is somewhat doubtful and wrong?

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