Change of Major from Mechanical Engineering to Material Science

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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers around the potential change of major from Mechanical Engineering to Material Science at a graduate level. Participants explore the implications of this switch, particularly in relation to the focus on electronic materials and devices, and the relevance of the participant's background in Mechanical Engineering.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested
  • Homework-related

Main Points Raised

  • One participant expresses interest in switching to Material Science, questioning the advisability of focusing on solid state and electronic materials given their Mechanical Engineering background.
  • Another participant inquires about the type of degree being pursued (Master's or PhD) and the geographical plans for work post-graduation.
  • It is noted that the Material Science program includes a course in metals and ceramics, alongside fundamental courses such as Introduction to Material Science and Quantum Mechanics for Material Science.
  • Concerns are raised about the job market, with one participant mentioning that many opportunities seem to be in wafer fabrication and cleanroom environments.
  • Discussion includes the structure of the Master's program, confirming it is a two-year program that includes a thesis and research component.
  • One participant suggests taking an optional course in metals and ceramics to gain a broader background and lists various career opportunities related to semiconductor processing and device fabrication.
  • Opportunities in analysis and characterization are highlighted, emphasizing the potential for leveraging a Mechanical Engineering background in the field of Material Science.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express varying opinions on the advisability of the major switch, the relevance of the participant's background, and the job market in Material Science. No consensus is reached on the best course of action.

Contextual Notes

Participants mention the lack of a required quantum mechanics background for the program, but it remains unclear how this might impact the participant's transition. The discussion also reflects uncertainty about the balance between electronic materials and traditional metallurgy in the curriculum.

Who May Find This Useful

Individuals considering a transition from Mechanical Engineering to Material Science, especially those interested in semiconductor processing, device fabrication, and related fields.

drude
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Hello guys,
I received an admit to grad school for Mechanical Engineering, where my focus was initially Thermo-Fluids . I've also enquired about the Material Science department at the University(in the USA), and they are willing to let me transfer to the Material Science department provided I take an introductory course in my first semester, but they're primary focus is on electronic materials and devices.
I find the field interestingh overall, but is it advisable to switch to solid state and electronic materials since my undergraduate degree is in Mechanical Engineering(From India)?
The department told me that no quantum mechanics background is required, as that. Is one of the fundamental courses that will be taught in the graduate class.
Are there more opportunities in Material Science? A lot of jobs seemed primarily in Wafer Fab and walking in white suits in cleanrooms.
I'd like to know what's the opinion on this change .
Especially from guys working in semiconductor processing, manufacturing or fabrication industries.?
 
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Will you be going for a Master's or PhD? Where do you plan to work afterwards (US, India, elsewhere)? Is it actually just Materials Science or Materials Science and Engineering? Will the courses cover only electronic materials, or traditional metallurgy, e.g., as well?
 
CrysPhys said:
Will you be going for a Master's or PhD? Where do you plan to work afterwards (US, India, elsewhere)?
I'm going for a Masters right now. I do plan to work in US for a couple of years, and then decide whether I want to go further for a PhD.
 
It
CrysPhys said:
Will you be going for a Master's or PhD? Where do you plan to work afterwards (US, India, elsewhere)? Is it actually just Materials Science or Materials Science and Engineering?
It's Material Science and Engineering .
 
CrysPhys said:
Will you be going for a Master's or PhD? Where do you plan to work afterwards (US, India, elsewhere)? Is it actually just Materials Science or Materials Science and Engineering? Will the courses cover only electronic materials, or traditional metallurgy, e.g., as well?
There is a course in metals and ceramics that I can choose.
The fundamental courses are
1. Introduction to Material Science (which I plan to take this semester as part of my mechanical engineering class), Then,
2.Quantum Mechanics for Material Science, 3.Magnetic,Optical and Electronic Materials and 4.Materials Characterization.
 
drude said:
There is a course in metals and ceramics that I can choose.
The fundamental courses are
1. Introduction to Material Science (which I plan to take this semester as part of my mechanical engineering class), Then,
2.Quantum Mechanics for Material Science, 3.Magnetic,Optical and Electronic Materials and 4.Materials Characterization.

And
5.Thermodynamics of Materials as well
 
Will the masters program include a research project or master's thesis, or just course work? Is it a one or two year program?
 
It's a 2 years program. It willl include a master's thesis and research.(that will be the option I take whether I'm sticking with Mechanical or transferring to Material Science)
 
OK. If you do pursue a Masters in Materials Science and Engineering, I recommend that you take the optional course in metals and ceramics to get more general background. Here would be some opportunities for you that I am familiar with:

(1) Wafer fabrication (e.g., thin film deposition, lithography, and etching)

(2) Device fabrication (e.g., mounting a chip on a header and bonding lead wires onto a chip)

(3) Device packaging (e.g., fabricating a laser assembly with a laser chip on a header, electrical leads, lens, optical fiber pigtail, and optical coupler)

(4) Device package cooling (e.g., some high-power semiconductor electronics and lasers use gaseous or liquid cooling modules)

(5) Electrical and optical interconnects (e.g., high-density connectors for integrated circuits, connectors for printed circuit boards, connectors for electrical wire and cable, and connectors for optical fibers)

(6) Analysis and characterization. If you develop expertise in various methods of analysis and characterization (e.g., optical microscopy, electron microscopy, X-Ray diffraction, ...), you can find opportunities in the electronics and optical industries. Since the apparatus is very expensive, there are opportunities with independent test labs. In addition to characterizing production samples for quality control, you do failure mode analysis for failed devices. If you want to branch out, some test labs perform forensic analysis (such as when a train derails or an airplane crashes or a bridge collapses).

Several of the options would leverage your background in mechanical engineering. Depending on the level of responsibilities you want, you can decide whether to stop with a Master's or continue to a PhD. If you are interested in math, you can take courses in probability, statistics, and modeling, and specialize in quality control and reliability later. You can also later branch out to other fields such as biomedical implants, that would leverage mechanical engineering and materials science and engineering (I'm not addressing more traditional fields such as engines, that you are probably already aware of).
 
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