Changing the course of an asteroid

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    Asteroid Course
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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around a homework problem involving the deflection of an asteroid on a collision course with Earth. Participants explore the necessary equations and concepts related to force, mass, acceleration, and the time required to change the asteroid's trajectory by a specified distance.

Discussion Character

  • Homework-related, Mathematical reasoning, Conceptual clarification

Main Points Raised

  • One participant expresses uncertainty about which equations to use to determine the time required to deflect an asteroid using a thruster.
  • Another participant suggests that the relationship between acceleration, distance, and time should be explored, indicating that acceleration can be derived from the force and mass of the asteroid.
  • A follow-up response reiterates the need to rearrange the equation F=ma to find acceleration, while also noting the initial velocity of the asteroid and proposing a kinematic equation to solve for time.
  • Another participant emphasizes the vector nature of velocity, pointing out that the asteroid's direction is crucial since it is on a collision course with Earth, and questions the velocity components not directed towards Earth.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants do not reach a consensus on the approach to solving the problem, as there are differing views on how to account for the asteroid's velocity and direction.

Contextual Notes

There are unresolved assumptions regarding the initial conditions and the specific definitions of terms like velocity and direction in the context of the problem.

Cret
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Homework Statement



Hello all,

I am really having trouble with following. I want to find the answer myself, but i do not know what equation/s i should apply to solve the problem.

My Question.

How long will it take to deflect an asteroid on a collision course with Earth by attaching a 2000N thruster. I must change the course of the asteroid by 12 Earth diameters. Mass of the Asteroid is 1.3x10^2 kg

Thank you in advance
 
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You have a distance that needs to be traveled. You have mass and force, so you have acceleration. How would you relate acceleration, distance and time?
 
minger said:
You have a distance that needs to be traveled. You have mass and force, so you have acceleration. How would you relate acceleration, distance and time?

Thanks for the reply

Presumably I rearrange F=ma to find the acceleration

F = 2000 N
m = mass of asteroid? 1.3x10^12

Since the asteroid has an initial velocity of (20,000 m/s) i suppose i should use the following equation (rearranged to find time):

d=Vi*t+0.5*a*t^2

Where
Vi = initial velocity (20,000 m/s)
a = acceleration (found in the first part)
t = time
d = distance (known)
 
No, remember that velocity is a vector, it has both magnitude and direction. Because it says that the astroid is on a collision course, you can assume that the direction is pointed directly towards Earth.

However, you simply want to change the course of it. What is the astroid's velocity in the two directions not towards earth?
 

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