Characteristic equation of binomial random variable

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The discussion focuses on finding the characteristic equation of a binomial random variable defined by its probability mass function (pmf). The characteristic function is expressed as I(t) = ∑p(x)e^{tk}, where p(x) is the pmf. The user is struggling with the combination term in the series and seeks guidance on how to manipulate it. They are advised to group the e^{tk} with p^k and consider the binomial expansion of (a + b)^n for further simplification. Understanding this relationship is crucial for deriving the characteristic equation effectively.
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Homework Statement


find the characteristic equation of a binomial variable with pmf p(x) =\frac{n!}{(n-k)!k!}*p^{k}*(1-p)^{n-k}

Homework Equations


characteristic equation
I(t) = \sump(x)*e^{tk}

The Attempt at a Solution


I(t) = \sum\frac{n!}{(n-k)!k!}*(p^{k}*(1-p)^{-k}*e^{tk})*(1-p)^{n}

i am stuck on this series because i don't know what to do with the combination term.
 
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In the definition

E(tX) = \sum_{k-0}^{n}\binom n k e^{tk}p^k(1-p)^{n-k}

group the etk with the pk and then think about what the binomial expansion of (a + b)n looks like.
 
Question: A clock's minute hand has length 4 and its hour hand has length 3. What is the distance between the tips at the moment when it is increasing most rapidly?(Putnam Exam Question) Answer: Making assumption that both the hands moves at constant angular velocities, the answer is ## \sqrt{7} .## But don't you think this assumption is somewhat doubtful and wrong?

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