Charge flowing through/across a Capacitor?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the charge flowing across a capacitor with square plates measuring 10 cm on each side, separated by 1.2 mm of dry air, under a voltage of 250V. The resistivity of dry air is approximately 3 x 1013 Ωm, which creates a resistance between the plates. The user initially miscalculated the resistance due to incorrect area conversion, leading to an erroneous current calculation. After correcting the area to square meters, the user successfully determined the correct charge flow rate.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of capacitor equations, specifically C = Q/V.
  • Knowledge of resistivity and its application in calculating resistance.
  • Familiarity with current calculations, including J = I/A and the relationship between current and charge.
  • Ability to convert units, particularly from centimeters to meters.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the relationship between capacitance, voltage, and charge in capacitors.
  • Learn about the effects of resistivity on current flow in dielectric materials.
  • Explore unit conversion techniques to avoid common errors in calculations.
  • Investigate leakage current in capacitors and its implications in circuit design.
USEFUL FOR

Students studying electrical engineering, physics enthusiasts, and anyone involved in capacitor design and analysis will benefit from this discussion.

Miller1625
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Homework Statement


Dry air has a resistivity of about 3*10^13 Ωm. A capacitor has square plates 10cm on a side separated by 1.2mm of dry air. The capacitor is charged to 250V. Assuming the potential difference does not change as the charge flows, what fraction of the charge will flow across the gap in 1 minute?

Homework Equations


C = Q/V, ρ = E/J, J = I/A = n*q*v, V = (ρ*L*I)/A

The Attempt at a Solution


I found a capacitance using ε, area and plate separation, multiplied this capacitance by voltage and then divided this found charge by the time period - but I strong feeling that I am on the incorrect path altogether.
 
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Miller1625 said:
divided this found charge by the time period
What does that give you?
Miller1625 said:
feeling that I am on the incorrect path altogether
Have you omitted some of the information you were given?
 
Bystander said:
What does that give you?

That gave me 3.07*10^-8 C/s.

Have you omitted some of the information you were given?

No, I wrote out the exact question with all given information.
 
The air between the plates has a resistivity. That means it forms a resistor between the plates. They're asking about the resulting leakage current, and how much charge flows over the given time period.
 
So, I calculated a resistance and then current from this and the voltage contained in the capacitor to get the Energy per second. But I need charge per second. What can I do?
 

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Your resistance value is not correct as your area value is not right. (10 cm)2 is not a square meter.

The above error means that your current value is off by a few orders of magnitude.

Current divided by time is not energy. What does the Ampere unit represent?
 
Ah, I should have converted units first. My bad. That fixes the resistance. And then Current is Charge/Second. Thank you, I should have the correct answer now!
 

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