Charge of bead falling through an electric field

In summary, a positively charged bead with a mass of 0.61g falls from rest in a vacuum from a height of 5.9m in a uniform vertical electric field of magnitude 11600 N/C. The bead hits the ground at a speed of 19 m/s. Using the given equations and conversion, the charge on the bead can be calculated to be 1.60878 uC. However, in order to get the correct answer, the acceleration due to gravity must be subtracted from the overall acceleration in the equation. Once this is done, the correct answer can be obtained.
  • #1
fenixbtc
13
0

Homework Statement


postively charged bead having a mass of .61g falls from rest in a vacuum from a height of 5.9 m in a uniform vertical electric field of magnitude 11600 N/C. The bead hits the ground at a speed of 19 m/s. acceleration of gravity is 9.8 m/s^2. find the charge on the bead, answer in units of uC (micro Coulombs)


Homework Equations


1. v^2=vi^2 + 2a(y-yi) used to find the acceleration.
2. F=ma used to find force of the bead
3. E=F/qo used to find the charge
4. 1N = (1kg)(1m/s^2) conversion

The Attempt at a Solution


using equation 1 i find that the acceleration is (19 m/s)^2 / (2 * 5.9m) = 30.5932 m/s^2
equation 2 F = .61e-3kg(30.5932m/s^2) = .01866186 N <-using equation 4.
equation 3 rearranged to qo=F/E = (1.866186e-2N) / (11600N/C) = 1.60878e-6C = 1.60878uC

this is a homework problem submitted online and it gives you a couple chances to get it right, each time decreasing your score. where am i going wrong since the program is telling me it's incorrect?

thanks!
David
 
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  • #2
Net acceleration a = g - a', where a' is the acceleration of the charges bead due to electric field only.
 
  • #3
thank you! that worked.
 

What is the "charge of bead falling through an electric field" experiment?

The "charge of bead falling through an electric field" experiment is a scientific demonstration used to measure the electric charge of a small object, such as a bead, as it falls through an electric field.

How does the experiment work?

The experiment involves suspending a charged bead between two metal plates, one of which is connected to a power supply. The bead is then released and allowed to fall through the electric field created by the plates. The motion of the bead is recorded and used to calculate its charge.

What is the significance of this experiment?

This experiment is significant because it allows scientists to measure the charge of small objects, which is important for understanding the behavior of electrically charged particles in various systems and applications.

What factors can affect the results of the experiment?

The results of the experiment can be affected by the strength of the electric field, the size and weight of the bead, and any external forces acting on the bead (such as air resistance). It is important to control these factors in order to obtain accurate measurements.

What are some potential applications of this experiment?

This experiment has various applications in fields such as physics, engineering, and materials science. It can be used to study the properties of charged particles, test the effectiveness of different materials in shielding electric fields, and develop new technologies that rely on electric charges.

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