Charge of bead falling through an electric field

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SUMMARY

The problem involves a positively charged bead with a mass of 0.61 g falling from a height of 5.9 m in a uniform vertical electric field of 11600 N/C. The bead reaches a speed of 19 m/s upon hitting the ground. The acceleration due to gravity is 9.8 m/s², and the charge on the bead is calculated using the equations of motion and force. The final charge on the bead is determined to be approximately 1.60878 µC.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of kinematic equations, specifically v² = vi² + 2a(y - yi)
  • F=ma for calculating force
  • Knowledge of electric fields and the relationship E = F/q₀
  • Basic unit conversions, particularly for mass and force
NEXT STEPS
  • Review kinematic equations in detail, focusing on their application in physics problems
  • Study the principles of electric fields and forces acting on charged particles
  • Learn about the concept of net acceleration in the presence of gravitational and electric forces
  • Explore the implications of charge calculations in electrostatics
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for physics students, educators, and anyone interested in understanding the dynamics of charged particles in electric fields.

fenixbtc
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Homework Statement


postively charged bead having a mass of .61g falls from rest in a vacuum from a height of 5.9 m in a uniform vertical electric field of magnitude 11600 N/C. The bead hits the ground at a speed of 19 m/s. acceleration of gravity is 9.8 m/s^2. find the charge on the bead, answer in units of uC (micro Coulombs)


Homework Equations


1. v^2=vi^2 + 2a(y-yi) used to find the acceleration.
2. F=ma used to find force of the bead
3. E=F/qo used to find the charge
4. 1N = (1kg)(1m/s^2) conversion

The Attempt at a Solution


using equation 1 i find that the acceleration is (19 m/s)^2 / (2 * 5.9m) = 30.5932 m/s^2
equation 2 F = .61e-3kg(30.5932m/s^2) = .01866186 N <-using equation 4.
equation 3 rearranged to qo=F/E = (1.866186e-2N) / (11600N/C) = 1.60878e-6C = 1.60878uC

this is a homework problem submitted online and it gives you a couple chances to get it right, each time decreasing your score. where am i going wrong since the program is telling me it's incorrect?

thanks!
David
 
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Net acceleration a = g - a', where a' is the acceleration of the charges bead due to electric field only.
 
thank you! that worked.
 

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