Charge on a particle above a seemingly infinite charge plane

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the electric field strength and charge of a particle above an infinite charge plane. The surface charge density (σ) is determined as -1.25E-6 C/m² by dividing the total charge of -10E-6 C by the area of 8 m². The electric field strength (E) is calculated to be -700621 N/C using the formula E = σ/(2ε₀), where ε₀ is the permittivity of free space (8.85E-12 C²/N·m²). The gravitational force on the particle is computed as 1.962E-5 N, leading to a charge (q) of approximately -2.8E-10 C using the rearranged formula q = F/E.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electric field concepts and calculations
  • Familiarity with surface charge density and its implications
  • Knowledge of gravitational force calculations
  • Proficiency in unit conversions within the MKS (SI) system
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of electric fields from surface charge distributions
  • Explore the implications of infinite charge planes in electrostatics
  • Learn about the relationship between force, charge, and electric fields in detail
  • Investigate the role of permittivity in electric field calculations
USEFUL FOR

Physics students, electrical engineers, and anyone interested in electrostatics and charge interactions will benefit from this discussion.

Amay
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Homework Statement
A 2.0 m × 4.0 m flat carpet acquires a uniformly distributed charge of −10 μC after you and your friends walk across it several times. A 2.0 μg dust particle is suspended in midair just above the center of the carpet.

What is the charge on the dust particle?
Relevant Equations
F= ma
E= σ/2e0 (σ is the surface charge density and e0 is epsilon naught)
E= F/q
At first I take the uniformly distributed charge and then divide it by the area of the carpet to get the surface charge density σ

-10E-6 C / 8m^2 = σ = -1.25E-6C/m^2

Then I divide the surface charge density by 2e0 to get the electric field strength caused by the infinite plane

-1.25E-6/(2(8.85E-12 C^2/N.m^2 )) = -700621. N/C = E

Then I take the gravitational force on the particle

F = (2E-6)(9.81m/s^2) = 1.962E-5 N

Then I re arrange the formula of E=F/q to be have q on one side and then I substitute in numbers.

qE= F q= F/E

(1.962E-5 N) / (-700621N/C) = -2.778192 E-10 C or -2.8 E-10 C
 
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Your method is fine but the unit of mass in MKS (SI) is kg, so check your units again and make sure all is copacetic...
 
hutchphd said:
Your method is fine but the unit of mass in MKS (SI) is kg, so check your units again and make sure all is copacetic...
Ah, yes, Thank you very much.
 

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