Check my proof on limit of two sequences

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around the proof concerning the limit of the sum of two sequences, S_n and Q_n, given that the limits of each sequence converge to A and B, respectively. The original poster attempts to establish that the limit of the sum is A + B, under the assumption that both limits are finite.

Discussion Character

  • Conceptual clarification, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants explore the validity of the proof provided by the original poster, focusing on the conditions under which the proof holds true, particularly regarding the finiteness of A and B.

Discussion Status

Some participants express agreement with the proof's structure while highlighting the importance of the finiteness condition for A and B. The discussion reflects a productive exchange of ideas regarding the assumptions necessary for the proof's validity.

Contextual Notes

There is an emphasis on the assumption that A and B must be finite for the proof to be considered correct. This condition appears to be a critical point of discussion among participants.

Samuelb88
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Homework Statement


Let [tex]S_n[/tex] and [tex]Q_n[/tex] be sequences and suppose [tex]\lim_{n\rightarrow +\infty} {S_n} = A[/tex] and [tex]\lim_{n\rightarrow +\infty} {Q_n} = B[/tex]. Then [tex]\lim_{n\rightarrow +\infty} {(S_n + Q_n)} = A+B[/tex].

The Attempt at a Solution


*I am using "E" in place of ε.

Proof: I want to show for every E > 0 there is an N such that whenever n>N, [tex]|S_n + Q_n - (A+B)|<br /> < E[/tex].

Suppose [tex]\lim_{n\rightarrow +\infty} {S_n} = A[/tex] and [tex]\lim_{n\rightarrow +\infty} {Q_n} = B[/tex]. Then for every [tex]E_1 > 0[/tex], there are numbers I,J such that whenever:

1. [tex]i > I, |S_i - A| < E_1[/tex]
2. [tex]j > J, |Q_j - B| < E_1[/tex]

Take N=max(I,J) to ensure both the inequalities 1. and 2. will hold. Then by the triangle inequality

[tex]|S_n - A + Q_n -B| <= |S_n - A| + |Q_n - B| < 2E_1[/tex]

Let [tex]E_1 = \frac{1}{2} E[/tex]. Then

[tex]|S_n - A + Q_n -B| < E[/tex] as required. Q.E.D.

Look good?
 
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Samuelb88 said:

Homework Statement


Let [tex]S_n[/tex] and [tex]Q_n[/tex] be sequences and suppose [tex]\lim_{n\rightarrow +\infty} {S_n} = A[/tex] and [tex]\lim_{n\rightarrow +\infty} {Q_n} = B[/tex]. Then [tex]\lim_{n\rightarrow +\infty} {(S_n + Q_n)} = A+B[/tex].

The Attempt at a Solution


*I am using "E" in place of ε.

Proof: I want to show for every E > 0 there is an N such that whenever n>N, [tex]|S_n + Q_n - (A+B)|<br /> < E[/tex].

Suppose [tex]\lim_{n\rightarrow +\infty} {S_n} = A[/tex] and [tex]\lim_{n\rightarrow +\infty} {Q_n} = B[/tex]. Then for every [tex]E_1 > 0[/tex], there are numbers I,J such that whenever:

1. [tex]i > I, |S_i - A| < E_1[/tex]
2. [tex]j > J, |Q_j - B| < E_1[/tex]

Take N=max(I,J) to ensure both the inequalities 1. and 2. will hold. Then by the triangle inequality

[tex]|S_n - A + Q_n -B| <= |S_n - A| + |Q_n - B| < 2E_1[/tex]

Let [tex]E_1 = \frac{1}{2} E[/tex]. Then

[tex]|S_n - A + Q_n -B| < E[/tex] as required. Q.E.D.

Look good?

Look's just fine to me.
 
This is only true if A and B are finite (i.e not +/-infinity) . If they are then the proof is flawless :).
 
╔(σ_σ)╝ said:
This is only true if A and B are finite (i.e not +/-infinity) . If they are then the proof is flawless :).

Woops, forgot to mention that. :) Thanks, guys!
 

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