Chemistry: Henry's law of partial pressure of gas.

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SUMMARY

Henry's Law defines the relationship between the pressure of a gas and its mole fraction in a solution, expressed as p = kx, where p is the pressure, x is the mole fraction, and k is Henry's constant. When the mole fraction x equals 1, it indicates that the solution contains only the gas, making it a pure substance. The value of Henry's constant for helium in water is 144.97, which represents the pressure exerted by helium when it is the only gas present in the solution at a specific temperature and volume.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of gas laws and their mathematical representations
  • Familiarity with mole fractions and their calculation
  • Knowledge of Henry's Law and its application in chemistry
  • Basic concepts of solubility and gas behavior in solutions
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the implications of Henry's constant for different gases in various solvents
  • Explore the applications of Henry's Law in environmental science and engineering
  • Learn about the factors affecting gas solubility in liquids
  • Investigate the relationship between temperature and Henry's constant for various gases
USEFUL FOR

Chemistry students, environmental scientists, and professionals involved in gas solubility research will benefit from this discussion on Henry's Law and its practical implications.

Mr Virtual
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Homework Statement


This is not a textbook question.
Henry's Law states that:
p=kx
where p=pressure of gas
x=mole fraction of gas in solution
k= Henry's constant

and k=p/x
So, we can say that k tells us the pressure of gas per unit x.
Which means k tells us the pressure of the gas when its mole fraction, x is unity.
But what does x=1 mean, since
x=no. of moles of solute/(no. of moles of solute + no. of moles of solvent)

if x=1
then this means: moles(solute)>>moles(solvent)
Am I wrong?

The value of k for helium dissolved in water is 144.97
What does it mean?

Please explain...


Mr V
 
Last edited:
Physics news on Phys.org
When x=1, it means that only that substance is present. I.e., its a pure substance. Hence, when only that gas is present, k is its pressure at that temperature/volume/per mole.
 

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