Chemistry of Water: Boiling Time Comparisons

In summary, the conversation discusses the concept of how dissolved substances affect the boiling point of a solvent. It suggests considering the chemical equation for the dissolution of a salt and the stronger interactions between the solute and solvent compared to intermolecular interactions in the pure solvent. The conversation also mentions the role of viscosity and the van't hoff factor in determining the boiling point of a solution.
  • #1
yeshli2nuts
4
0
i had this problem for homework and i need some help. if i had 1 cup of water compared to 1 cup of water with tablespoon of salt disolved in it, which would take longer, by how much time, and why to bring to a boil? and how about 1 cup of water with a tablespoon of sugar compared to the other two?
thanks a lot. :rofl: :smile: :biggrin: :tongue:
 
Chemistry news on Phys.org
  • #2
You need to have your thoughts first instead of expecting us to do your homework for you. What concept does this question relate to?
 
  • #3
Any solvent with dissolved substance boils higher and freezes lower then the pure one.

G
 
  • #4
Try thinking about what needs to happen for liquid molecules to escape the liquid state and be vaporized into gas. Now, what happens if something is dissolved in it? Try writing out the chemical equation for the dissolution of a salt. Namely, how does the solute affect the new solvent compared to the pure solvent?
 
  • #5
Because the solute(salt)-solvent(liquid molecule like water) interactions are stronger than liquid intermolecular interactions, some cluster-like structures form in the solution. The stronger trap of the liquid molecule prevent its escape, and leads to the rise of boiling point. Generally, viscosity of very dilute solution increases with concentration of salt. but at medium and higher concentration ranges, the relation is not so simple.
 
  • #6
additional hint: van't hoff factor and perhaps consider the much more ordered arrangement of water in solvating the salt in comparison to the sugar.
 

1. What determines the boiling time of water?

The boiling time of water is determined by the atmospheric pressure, which affects the temperature at which water boils. At sea level, water boils at 100 degrees Celsius, but at higher altitudes where the atmospheric pressure is lower, the boiling point of water decreases.

2. Why does salt water boil faster than freshwater?

Adding salt to water increases the boiling point, meaning it takes longer for salt water to reach its boiling point compared to freshwater. This is because the salt particles disrupt the formation of water molecules, making it more difficult for them to escape and reach the boiling point.

3. How does the size and shape of a container affect boiling time?

The size and shape of a container can affect the boiling time of water by changing the surface area of the water exposed to the heat source. A wider or shallower container will have a larger surface area, allowing for more water to be heated at once and therefore decreasing the boiling time. A taller and narrower container will have a smaller surface area, resulting in a longer boiling time.

4. Does the type of heating source impact boiling time?

Yes, the type of heating source can impact boiling time. For example, a gas stove will heat water faster compared to an electric stove, as gas stoves have a higher heat output. Induction stoves, which use electromagnetic energy, can also heat water faster than traditional stoves.

5. What role does impurities play in the boiling time of water?

Impurities in water can increase the boiling time, as they provide nucleation sites for bubbles to form. This means that the water will have to reach a higher temperature to overcome the impurities and reach the boiling point. However, the effect of impurities on boiling time is minimal and will only result in a slightly longer time compared to pure water.

Similar threads

Replies
18
Views
3K
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • Chemistry
Replies
4
Views
921
  • Chemistry
Replies
7
Views
2K
Replies
3
Views
2K
Replies
4
Views
4K
Replies
4
Views
1K
Replies
26
Views
3K
Replies
8
Views
2K
Replies
16
Views
4K
Back
Top