Circuit analysis in series vs. parallel

Click For Summary

Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around determining the configuration of resistors in a circuit, specifically whether they are arranged in series or parallel. The original poster expresses uncertainty about their current assignments and the application of Kirchhoff's rules for analyzing the circuit.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Conceptual clarification

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to reason through the circuit configuration based on current flow and junction behavior, questioning their understanding of current distribution and loop formation for Kirchhoff's analysis.

Discussion Status

Participants are actively engaging in clarifying concepts related to nodes and junction points, with one participant suggesting a redrawing of the circuit for better clarity. There is a collaborative effort to guide the original poster in understanding the circuit's structure without reaching a definitive conclusion.

Contextual Notes

The original poster expresses confusion regarding the assignment of currents and the application of Kirchhoff's rules, indicating a need for foundational understanding of circuit analysis principles.

daviddee305
Messages
16
Reaction score
0
I need to determine whether the resistors on this circuit are in series or in parallel. Here's my reasoning...

They are not in series because the current going through each resistor is not equal: I1 [tex]\neq[/tex] I4 [tex]\neq[/tex] I5 *

*This is assuming I've assigned current properly which I'm not sure I have. Please tell me if there's a mistake in how I've split the current and how to correct it.

And they are not in parallel because the current flowing into each junction does not equal the current flowing out of each junction, because each junction splits into two currents.

I think I can show this algebraically using Kirchhoff's rules, but I don't how to set up each electric potential because I don't know where each loop begins or ends, or if this circuit even constitutes a loop and Kirchhoff's rules apply.

Please offer some guidance and help me understand how to analyze this properly. I really need to understand if these are in series or in parallel, and why.
 

Attachments

  • IMG.jpg
    IMG.jpg
    19 KB · Views: 476
Physics news on Phys.org
In the second drawing, notice that some of the nodes with different designations are actually the same node. Redraw the circuit again but this time draw it so the ends of the resistors that are on the same node are close to each other.
 
I don't know if 'nodes' are the same thing as 'junction points', but I think you're telling me to redraw the circuit like this... is this correct?
 

Attachments

  • IMG_0003.jpg
    IMG_0003.jpg
    11.4 KB · Views: 492
Yes, nodes are the same as junction points and yes that is the way to redraw the circuit.
 
awesome, thanks for the help... I didn't know you could combine junction points like that... I was trying to make sense of it by manipulating the equations for kirchhoff's rules...
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 13 ·
Replies
13
Views
1K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
932
  • · Replies 14 ·
Replies
14
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
924
Replies
10
Views
1K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
1K
Replies
20
Views
2K
  • · Replies 18 ·
Replies
18
Views
2K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K