Circuit Design for Automatic Dustbin Lid Opening | Science Project

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around designing a circuit for a science project that automatically opens the lid of a dustbin when a person approaches. Participants explore various circuit components and configurations, including sensors and motors, to achieve this functionality.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Technical explanation, Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant suggests a basic circuit involving a proximity sensor, microcontroller, and servo motor driver to automate the lid opening.
  • Another participant proposes that the microcontroller could be eliminated by connecting the sensor directly to the servo drive circuit.
  • A participant expresses a lack of experience with servo motors and requests resources for learning about them.
  • It is noted that servo motors may be more complex to work with than DC motors, and a simpler alternative using a DC motor with limit switches is recommended.
  • Fresnel lenses are mentioned as a common option for detecting people in this context.
  • Another suggestion is to use a solenoid from an old washing machine as a simpler mechanism to open the lid.
  • Participants recommend looking into Passive Infrared (PIR) sensors and other infrared sensors for triggering the mechanism.
  • A link to a website with information on proximity and motion detectors is provided, though its reliability is not guaranteed by the participant.
  • Another participant mentions sparkfun.com as a resource for components.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants present multiple competing views on the best components and configurations for the circuit, indicating that there is no consensus on a single approach.

Contextual Notes

Some participants express uncertainty regarding the complexity of different motor types and the effectiveness of various sensors, highlighting the need for further exploration and experimentation.

Who May Find This Useful

Individuals interested in circuit design, automation projects, or those looking to learn about sensors and motors in practical applications may find this discussion beneficial.

Pranav Jha
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hi everyone! for my science project, i want to create a circuit which automatically opens the lid of a dustbin when a person passes by the dustbin. Is there a particular type of circuit that i can use to accomplish this?
 
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What do you mean by particular type of circuit?
The general idea would be something like -

proximity sensor --->Microcontroller--->servo motor driver-->servo motors.

Proximity sensor, like an ultrasonic sensor or infrared sensor etc would sense the person and send a signal to a Micro.
Micro would then drive a servo motor thru a servo drive circuit. The servo motor would open the lid.
You could eliminate the Microcontroller and wire the sensor directly to the servo drive circuit.
 
haven't worked with servo motors yet. Could you give me the name of sites that would be a good place to start off one's experience with servo motors?
 
Even simpler than a motor, use a solenoid from your old washing-machine to open the lid.

Also look for Passive InfraRed (PIR), like your porch light thing-a-ma-bob, and close range IR sensors to trigger the thing. Once again I recommend sparkfun.com ...
 

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