Circuit to limit capacitor power draw

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on limiting the power draw from a 100,000 µF, 35 V capacitor to provide a regulated output voltage between 4V and 16V while delivering 300 mW to a 10-ohm load. The recommended solution is to utilize a Buck DC-DC converter, specifically the LT1933 Step-Down Switching Regulator, which can efficiently manage the varying voltage levels and current limits. The use of diodes for voltage drops was considered but deemed less efficient compared to a dedicated switching regulator. Additionally, LT provides a free SPICE simulation tool for circuit design.

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  • Understanding of Buck DC-DC converters
  • Familiarity with capacitor specifications and behavior
  • Knowledge of voltage regulation techniques
  • Basic circuit design principles
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  • Research the LT1933 Step-Down Switching Regulator specifications and applications
  • Learn about SPICE simulation for circuit design using LT's SwitcherCAD tool
  • Explore current limiting techniques in DC-DC converters
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Electrical engineers, hobbyists designing power supply circuits, and anyone interested in optimizing capacitor discharge and voltage regulation in electronic applications.

capthook
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Hello all!

Circuit to limit power draw from capacitor?

I want to limit my 100,000 uF 35 V capacitor that is charged (via schottky full-wave bridge) to between 4V to 16 V from dumping it's charge all at once.

I would like the capacitor to provide 300 mW to the load (10 ohm resistance). (ie. 1.25v @ .24A ) What do I need to do?

I could put diodes in between the capacitor and load for voltage drops - but the capacitors charge will vary from 4V to 16V..

I want to maximize efficiency.

Should I be looking at a switch mode DC/DC converter? Like this product?

LT1933 - 600mA, 500kHz Step-Down Switching Regulator in SOT-23

http://www.linear.com/pc/productDetail.jsp?navId=H0,C1,C1003,C1042,C1032,C1064,P7531#featuresSection

Is this the type of circuit component I should be searching for to accomplish this?
Advice on implementing this?
I'm a bit over my head on this..

Thank you!

CH
 
Last edited:
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capthook said:
Hello all!

Circuit to limit power draw from capacitor?

I want to limit my 100,000 uF 35 V capacitor that is charged (via schottky full-wave bridge) to between 4V to 16 V from dumping it's charge all at once.

I would like the capacitor to provide 300 mW to the load (10 ohm resistance). (ie. 1.25v @ .24A ) What do I need to do?

I could put diodes in between the capacitor and load for voltage drops - but the capacitors charge will vary from 4V to 16V..

I want to maximize efficiency.

Should I be looking at a switch mode DC/DC converter? Like this product?

LT1933 - 600mA, 500kHz Step-Down Switching Regulator in SOT-23

http://www.linear.com/pc/productDetail.jsp?navId=H0,C1,C1003,C1042,C1032,C1064,P7531#featuresSection

Is this the type of circuit component I should be searching for to accomplish this?
Advice on implementing this?
I'm a bit over my head on this..

Thank you!

CH

Yes, you should use a "Buck" DC-DC converter to make your regulated output voltage. The DC-DC can also supply the current limit function that you mention.
 

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