Circuits, what am I doing wrong

  • Thread starter Thread starter kliker
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Circuits
AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around calculating the maximum power consumption of a circuit with resistors rated for 24W. The initial calculation incorrectly assumed the total power could be derived from the power of individual resistors without considering their configuration. The correct approach involves recognizing that the maximum power for each resistor must be respected, leading to a total maximum power of 36W for the circuit. The user acknowledges the correction and understands the proper method for calculating power in the circuit. This highlights the importance of understanding resistor configurations and power limits in circuit analysis.
kliker
Messages
102
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


[PLAIN]http://img258.imageshack.us/img258/9067/39943009.png

given this circuit if each of the resistors may consume maximum power = 24 W without overheating, find the maximum power that the circuit can consume


Homework Equations


P = I*V
V=I*R


The Attempt at a Solution


ok the first two are in parallel, so i found the resistance of both, which is 3/2, then we have two resistors in series and I found the total resistance which is 3/2 + 3 = 9/2

before doing this i found the I(total)

which is P = I*V => 24 = I^2*3 => I = +/- 4

having the I total and the total resistance I said

P = I^2*R = 16*9/2 = 72 W

but the book says 36, what am I doing wrong?

Thanks
 
Last edited by a moderator:
Physics news on Phys.org
You are wrong with your first statement. You said that the max. power consumption of a SINGLE resistor is 24W, but calculated a power consumption of a whole circuit.

My idea is as it follows:
1. P=I^2*R. Obviously the currency flowing through the resistor on the right will be the, khem, biggest (dunno what's the proper word in english :P). You should assume that it is 24W. It allows you to calculate the currency, and then everything else. Checked, gives 36W.

E: Due to the rules of the board I've deleted the exact solution :).
 
Last edited:
thanks irycio I understand it now
 
I multiplied the values first without the error limit. Got 19.38. rounded it off to 2 significant figures since the given data has 2 significant figures. So = 19. For error I used the above formula. It comes out about 1.48. Now my question is. Should I write the answer as 19±1.5 (rounding 1.48 to 2 significant figures) OR should I write it as 19±1. So in short, should the error have same number of significant figures as the mean value or should it have the same number of decimal places as...
Thread 'A cylinder connected to a hanging mass'
Let's declare that for the cylinder, mass = M = 10 kg Radius = R = 4 m For the wall and the floor, Friction coeff = ##\mu## = 0.5 For the hanging mass, mass = m = 11 kg First, we divide the force according to their respective plane (x and y thing, correct me if I'm wrong) and according to which, cylinder or the hanging mass, they're working on. Force on the hanging mass $$mg - T = ma$$ Force(Cylinder) on y $$N_f + f_w - Mg = 0$$ Force(Cylinder) on x $$T + f_f - N_w = Ma$$ There's also...

Similar threads

Replies
3
Views
1K
Replies
42
Views
5K
Replies
2
Views
426
Replies
31
Views
4K
Replies
1
Views
546
Replies
1
Views
752
Replies
21
Views
1K
Back
Top