In series wiring, the components are connected one after another in a single loop. This means that the current flows through each component in succession. In parallel wiring, the components are connected side by side, with each component having its own separate path for current to flow through.
Parallel wiring is more commonly used in circuits because it allows for different components to be connected independently, which can be more efficient for certain applications. Series wiring is typically used for components that need to be connected in a specific order, such as in a series of lights.
In a series circuit, the total resistance is equal to the sum of all the individual resistances. This means that as more components are added in series, the total resistance increases.
In a parallel circuit, the current splits into different branches, with each branch having its own path to flow through. This means that the current through each component is different, depending on its resistance.
By combining series and parallel wiring in a circuit, it allows for more flexibility and control over the flow of electricity. This can result in more efficient use of energy and better distribution of power to different components. It also allows for the use of different types of components in the same circuit.
