Circular Motion Problem -- Ball on a String Spinning in a Vertical Circle

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on solving a circular motion problem involving a ball on a string spinning in a vertical circle. The key equation derived is F = m(v²/r) = mw²r, where m = 5 kg and r = 0.9 m. The user successfully simplifies the equation to v = 0.9w but struggles with determining the minimum velocity required for the string to remain taut at the top of the circle. The critical insight is that the minimum velocity occurs at the highest point of the vertical circle, where gravitational force must equal the centripetal force.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of circular motion dynamics
  • Familiarity with centripetal force equations
  • Knowledge of gravitational force concepts
  • Basic algebraic manipulation skills
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the conditions for tension in a string during circular motion
  • Learn about the role of gravitational force in vertical circular motion
  • Explore the concept of minimum velocity in circular motion scenarios
  • Review examples of centripetal acceleration calculations
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for physics students, educators, and anyone interested in understanding the principles of circular motion and the dynamics of forces acting on objects in vertical motion.

Al-Layth
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Homework Statement
A ball of 5.0 kg mass is attached to the end of a long wire and whirled around in a perfect
circle of 0.9 m radius in the vertical plane. Calculate the following:

Calculate the Minimum Velocity and Minimum Angular Velocity
Relevant Equations
#F= m\frac{v^2}{r} = mw^{2}r#

#m: Mass#
#v: Speed#
#r: Circle Radius#
#w: Angular Velocity#
#F= m\frac{v^2}{r} = mw^{2}r#

#m=5#
#r=0.9#

#F= 5\frac{v^2}{0.9} = (0.9)5w^{2}#

#5\frac{v^2}{0.9} = (0.9)5w^{2}#

#\frac{v^2}{0.9} = (0.9)w^{2}#

#v=0.9w#

then I get stuck cause I have both unknowns in one equations (i bet it has something to do with the question’s use of “minimum” but I don’t know where to go from here) so help mee thx
 
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The question says the circle is in the vertical plane. What else do you have to take account of in this case?
 
Where is the velocity minimal? What is required for the string to be taut there?
 

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