Circular motion vertical force

In summary, the conversation discusses the concept of horizontal circular motion and the role of tension in holding the object up in the horizontal plane. It is mentioned that when the angle with the vertical axis is 90°, all vertical components of tension go to zero, making it impossible for the object to remain in uniform circular motion. The conversation also mentions the importance of a normal force in compensating for the weight force in horizontal circular motion.
  • #1
ramanakumars
13
0
Hi everyone,
If you have a horizontal circular motion (with gravity action on the object), what holds the object up in the horizontal plane? All vertical components of the tension go to zero when the angle with the vertical axis is 90°... Where am I going wrong?

Thanks

Ramana
 
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  • #2
Why would the angle with the vertical axis be 90° rather than something a bit less than that?
 
  • #3
Do you mean to say that even theoretically, you cannot have an object in uniform circular motion completely with the attached string completely horizontal?
 
  • #4
ramanakumars said:
Do you mean to say that even theoretically, you cannot have an object in uniform circular motion completely with the attached string completely horizontal?
Right. For the reason that you are pointing out. If the string were horizontal, there would be no vertical component of force.
 
  • #5
ramanakumars said:
Do you mean to say that even theoretically, you cannot have an object in uniform circular motion completely with the attached string completely horizontal?

In that case, the force the string exerts on the body is horizontal, so there must be another force that compensates the weight force. If the body is doing its horizontal uniform circular motion sliding on horizantal ground, then it is the normal (support) force that compensates the weight.

If the body is doing its horizontal uniform circular motion above ground, and there is no other force acting on the body (just the weight and the tension of the string), then the string can not be totally horizontal.
 
  • #6
I see... Thanks for clearing that up guys! Makes perfect sense!
 

1. What is circular motion vertical force?

Circular motion vertical force is the force that acts on an object moving in a circular path in a vertical direction. This force is necessary to keep the object moving in a circular path and is directed towards the center of the circle.

2. How is circular motion vertical force calculated?

Circular motion vertical force can be calculated using the formula F = mv^2/r, where F is the force, m is the mass of the object, v is the velocity, and r is the radius of the circle.

3. How does circular motion vertical force affect the speed of an object?

Circular motion vertical force does not affect the speed of an object, but it does affect the direction of the object's velocity. The object's speed remains constant, but the direction of its velocity is constantly changing due to the circular motion vertical force.

4. Can circular motion vertical force be zero?

Yes, circular motion vertical force can be zero. This occurs when the object is moving in a straight line or when it is at the top or bottom of the circular path where the direction of the force is perpendicular to the motion of the object.

5. What are some real-life examples of circular motion vertical force?

Some real-life examples of circular motion vertical force include a roller coaster going around a loop, a satellite orbiting around the Earth, and a car making a turn on a circular track.

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