Circulation of water in a cylindrical reservoir

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the circulation of water in a cylindrical reservoir, specifically addressing the mathematical formulation of circulation using the equation C_r = ∮(v * dl) = ω * ∫(r * r * dφ). The user expresses uncertainty about extracting constants from integrals and the relationship between velocity (v) and angular velocity (ω). A solution is referenced from the Caltech website, leading to the derivation of the formula h' = ω² * r² / (2g), which relates angular velocity to the height of water in the reservoir.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of fluid dynamics principles
  • Familiarity with integral calculus
  • Knowledge of angular velocity and centripetal force
  • Basic concepts of cylindrical coordinates
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of circulation in fluid dynamics
  • Learn about the application of integral calculus in physics problems
  • Explore the relationship between angular velocity and centripetal force
  • Research the implications of the formula h' = ω² * r² / (2g) in practical scenarios
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Students and professionals in physics, engineers working with fluid systems, and anyone interested in the dynamics of water circulation in cylindrical reservoirs.

RiotRick
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Homework Statement
One important quantity to characterise a fluid is the circulation. Given ##\Gamma## a closed oriented path inside the fluid, the circulation ##C_r## along the path ##\Gamma## is the integral ##C_r =\oint{\vec{v}*\vec{dl}}##


a) Consider a cylindrical reservoir of radius r containing a fluid rotating with constant angular velocity ##\omega##. What is the circulation ##C_r## with path defined as in figure 1?

b) Now, let us consider the case in which the velocity is not constant but rather the circulation, around any circle of radius r centred at the axis, is constant (independent of r). What is the velocity as a function of r in this case? ( it's 1:1 written like that. I guess they mean omega is not constant but the velocity is constant )

c) A practical application for the case of constant circulation is a drain in a sink. Using Bernoulli’s equation and considering p = p0, the atmospheric pressure, what is the fluid height z in figure 2 as a function of r? Consider Bernoulli’s equation a constant everywhere
Relevant Equations
I honestly don't know
Fig1:
Fig1.JPG

Fig2:
Fig2.JPG

We haven't covered this topic yet, but they expect us to solve it and I'm not 100% sure what I'm doing.

a) ##C_r =\oint{\vec{v}*\vec{dl}} = \int{\omega*r*dl} = \omega*\int{r*r*d\phi} = \omega*r^2*2pi##

b) Now here I begin to struggle. If v is constant, can I simply pull it out of the integral? But it still depends on omega right? During my web research I've also seen the circulation problem explained with coulomb but that's one thing I'm not into yet. Can I simply think of a water molecule with mass m being pulled by the centripetalforce?
 
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